Black History Month on the Eastern Shore
Peter Heck • February 2, 2021
February is Black History Month — a time to reflect on the events and personalities that have marked the history of African Americans for more than 400 years. February was chosen party because it was the birth month of two important figures in the emancipation of enslaved African-Americans in the United States — Frederick Douglass and Abraham Lincoln.
First officially celebrated in 1970, Black History Month traces its origins to 1926, when historian Carter G. Woodson and the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History chose the second week of February as Negro History Week, to encourage public schools to spend part of the year looking at the accomplishments of African Americans. Within a few years, many states had begun to recognize the week by distributing materials teachers could use during the week. And in 1976, President Gerald Ford recognized the month as a national observance, coinciding with the national Bicentennial.
Douglass, of course, was from the Eastern Shore, as were two other important fighters in the abolitionist movement that ended in emancipation: Harriet Tubman and Henry Highland Garnet. Douglass was enslaved at Wye House Plantation, in Talbot County, which he described in his autobiography. Wye House was designated a national historical site in 1970, and has exhibits of artifacts from Douglass’s time.
Tubman grew up in Dorchester County, where there are two museums devoted to her life and the history of African Americans. The Harriett Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor Center has extensive interactive exhibits covering her work and the anti-slavery movement of which she was a part. And in Cambridge, the Harriett Tubman Museum and Educational Center at 424 Race St. features a solid selection of materials not only on Tubman, but on race relations in Dorchester County generally. It also features a wonderful mural painting of Tubman, showing her reaching out to help escaping slaves.
The Kent County Historical Society is celebrating the month with a window display at the Bordley Center, 301 High St., Chestertown. Among the events noted will be the arrival of the Freedom Riders in the county in 1962. The young activists came to Chestertown to protest segregation in restaurants and other businesses, under the sponsorship of the NAACP. While they initially met with resistance, the group convinced town leaders as well as many Black residents that the time to desegregate had come. The center itself remains closed to the public because of the covid-19 pandemic.
The Gospel According to Andre (2017) — fashion icon Andre Leon Talley — Hulu
Grace Jones: Bloodlight and Bami (2018) — Hulu
Whitney (2018) — Whitney Houston — Hulu
Amazing Grace (2006) — Aretha Franklin — Hulu
Toni Morrison: The Pieces I Am (2019) — Hulu
Ali (2001) — Muhammad Ali — Netflix
20 Feet From Stardom (2013) — backup singers — Netflix
What Happened, Miss Simone? (2015) — Nina Simone — Netflix
Chasing Trane: The John Coltrane Documentary (2016) — Netflix
Maya Angelou and Still I Rise (2016) — Netflix
Quincy (2018) — Quincy Jones — Netflix
The Black Godfather (2019) — Clarence Avant — Netflix
August Wilson: The Ground on Which I Stand (2015) — Amazon Prime
Marshall (2017) — Thurgood Marshall — Amazon Prime
I Am Not Your Negro (2016) — James Baldwin — Amazon Prime
Basquiat: Rags to Riches (2018) — Jean-Michel Basquiat — Amazon Prime
Peter Heck is a Chestertown-based writer and editor, who spent 10 years at the Kent County News and three more with the Chestertown Spy. He is the author of 10 novels and co-author of four plays, a book reviewer for Asimov’s and Kirkus Reviews, and an incorrigible guitarist.
Common Sense for the Eastern Shore
Right now, Congress is working on a fast-track bill that would make historic cuts to basic needs programs in order to finance another round of tax breaks for the wealthy and big corporations.
The House Agriculture Committee recently voted, along party lines, to advance legislation that would cut as much as $300 million from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. SNAP is the nation’s most important anti-hunger program, helping more than 41 million people in the U.S. pay for food. With potential cuts this large, it helps to know who benefits from this program in Maryland, and who would lose this assistance. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities compiled data on SNAP beneficiaries by congressional district, cited below, and produced the Maryland state datasheet , shown below. In Maryland, in 2023-24, 1 in 9 people lived in a household with SNAP benefits. In Maryland’s First Congressional District, in 2023-24: Almost 34,000 households used SNAP benefits. Of those households, 43% had at least one senior (over age 60). 29% of SNAP recipients were people of color. 15% were Black, non-Hispanic, higher than 11.8% nationally. 6% were Hispanic (19.4% nationally). There were 24,700 total veterans (ages 18-64). Of those, 2,200 lived in households that used SNAP benefits (9%). The CBPP SNAP datasheet for Maryland is below. See data from all the states and download factsheets here.
Apparently, some people think that the GOP’s “big beautiful bill” is a foregone conclusion, and that the struggle over the budget and Trump’s agenda is over and done. Not true. On Sunday night, the bill — given the alternate name “Big Bad Bullsh*t Bill” by the Democratic Women’s Caucus — was voted out of the House Budget Committee. The GOP plan is to pass this legislation in the House before Memorial Day. But that’s not the end of it. As Jessica Craven explained in her Chop Wood Carry Water column: “Remember, we have at least six weeks left in this process. The bill has to: Pass the House, Then head to the Senate where it will likely be rewritten almost completely, Then be passed there, Then be brought back to the House for reconciliation, And then, if the House changes that version at all, Go back to the Senate for another vote.” She adds, “Every step of that process is a place for us to kill it.” The bill is over a thousand pages long, and the American people will not get a chance to read it until it has passed the House. But, thanks to 5Calls , we know it includes:
Let's talk about our Eastern Shore Delegation, the representatives who are supposed to fight for our nine Shore counties in Annapolis, and what they actually got up to this session.
For the first time in recent memory, Virginia Democrats have candidates running in all 100 House of Delegates districts — a milestone party leaders and grassroots organizers say reflects rising momentum as President Donald Trump’s second term continues to galvanize opposition.
The 447th legislative session of the Maryland General Assembly adjourned on April 8. This End of Session Report highlights the work Shore Progress has done to fight for working families and bring real results home to the Shore. Over the 90-day session, lawmakers debated 1,901 bills and passed 878 into law. Shore Progress and members supported legislation that delivers for the Eastern Shore, protecting our environment, expanding access to housing and healthcare, strengthening workers’ rights, and more. Shore Progress Supported Legislation By The Numbers: Over 60 pieces of our backed legislation were passed. Another 15 passed in one Chamber but not the other. Legislation details are below, past the budget section. The 2026 Maryland State Budget How We Got Here: Maryland’s budget problems didn’t start overnight. They began under Governor Larry Hogan. Governor Hogan expanded the state budget yearly but blocked the legislature from moving money around or making common-sense changes. Instead of fixing the structural issues, Hogan used federal covid relief funds to hide the cracks and drained our state’s savings from $5.5 billion to $2.3 billion to boost his image before leaving office. How Trump/Musk Made It Worse: Maryland is facing a new fiscal crisis driven by the Trump–Musk administration, whose trade wars, tariff policies, and deep federal cuts have hit us harder than most, costing the state over 30,000 jobs, shuttering offices, and erasing promised investments. A University of Maryland study estimates Trump’s tariffs alone could cost us $2 billion, and those federal cuts have already added $300 million to our budget deficit. Covid aid gave us a short-term boost and even created a fake surplus under Hogan, but that money is gone, while housing, healthcare, and college prices keep rising. The Trump–Musk White House is only making things worse by slashing funding, gutting services, and eliminating research that Marylanders rely on. How The State Budget Fixes These Issues: This year, Maryland faced a $3 billion budget gap, and the General Assembly fixed it with a smart mix of cuts and fair new revenue, while protecting working families, schools, and health care. The 2025 Budget cuts $1.9 billion ($400 million less than last year) without gutting services people rely on. The General Assembly raised $1.2 billion in fair new revenue, mostly from the wealthiest Marylanders. The Budget ended with a $350 million surplus, plus $2.4 billion saved in the Rainy Day Fund (more than 9% of general fund revenue), which came in $7 million above what the Spending Affordability Committee called for. The budget protects funding for our schools, health care, transit, and public workers. The budget delivers real wins: $800 million more annually for transit and infrastructure, plus $500 million for long-term transportation needs. It invests $9.7 billion in public schools and boosts local education aid by $572.5 million, a 7% increase. If current revenue trends hold, no new taxes will be needed next session. Even better, 94% of Marylanders will see a tax cut or no change, while only the wealthiest 5% will finally pay their fair share. The tax system is smarter now. We’re: Taxing IT and data services like Texas and D.C. do; Raising taxes on cannabis and sports betting, not groceries or medicine; and Letting counties adjust income taxes. The budget also restores critical funding: $122 million for teacher planning $15 million for cancer research $11 million for crime victims $7 million for local business zones, and Continued support for public TV, the arts, and BCCC The budget invests in People with disabilities, with $181 million in services Growing private-sector jobs with $139 million in funding, including $27.5 million for quantum tech, $16 million for the Sunny Day Fund, and $10 million for infrastructure loans. Health care is protected for 1.5 million Marylanders, with $15.6 billion for Medicaid and higher provider pay. Public safety is getting a boost too, with $60 million for victim services, $5.5 million for juvenile services, and $5 million for parole and probation staffing. This budget also tackles climate change with $100 million for clean energy and solar projects, and $200 million in potential ratepayer relief. Public workers get a well-deserved raise, with $200 million in salary increases, including a 1% COLA and ~2.5% raises for union workers. The ultra-wealthy will finally chip in to pay for it: People earning over $750,000 will pay more, Millionaires will pay 6.5%, and Capital gains over $350,000 get a 2% surcharge. Deductions are capped for high earners, but working families can still deduct student loans, medical debt, and donations. This budget is bold, fair, and built to last. That’s why Shore Progress proudly supports it. Click on the arrows below for details in each section.
