Building the Energy Future

Grant Samms • July 25, 2018

Renewable energy is coming – even if we ignore the environmental effects of burning fossil fuel, the supplies of coal and oil are limited, and prices will rise as supplies become scarcer and harder to extract. The future is ultimately with renewable energy — solar, wind, and other technologies that are now coming into their own. And with new energy sources, it makes sense to develop a new model for ownership of the resources.

There’s a particular model of energy extraction in the United States, established by fossil fuel industries, that values speed, efficiency, and cost above all else. It’s a model that assumes only land owners are impacted by development. With the rise of renewable energy, developers of this desperately needed, carbon-free power have simply adopted this model — a model which unfortunately underestimates the total impact their activities have on local residents. That carelessness is a misstep that can harm not just communities, but the developers themselves.

For instance, consider the misty hamlet of Nossen, Germany, its Renaissance-era castle looming high above the town. In 2004, something else joined the lofty castle: wind turbines. The landowners who hosted those turbines were of course compensated for the use of their land. Unfortunately, those living nearby were given little thought or chance for input on a project that impacted them daily. As a result, only 26% of residents in a survey had a positive opinion of the development. Only 30% associated these clean-energy-producing, climate-change-fighting machines with a better future for their children.

There is a better way to build this energy future of ours. Just a short way from Nossen, another town was also seeing turbines crop up on their horizon. But the development model practiced there was very different. As compared to Nossen, the town of Zschadrass opted for a much more open and transparent process: community co-ownership.

From the beginning of Zschadrass’ wind development, the town was included as a financial partner in the project. A direct funding line was created from the sale of electricity and used for community improvement projects. When surveyed on their feelings toward the development, 62% of Zshadrass residents saw the local development as positive and 92% saw it providing a better future for their children.

This case study of community co-ownership gives us a model for how the development of renewables can be pursued here on the Eastern Shore. There are a number of ways for developers to work together with communities: community co-ownership, revenue sharing, the establishment of community solar programs, or the creation of microgrids to give nearby communities greater resiliency to climate change. Unlike the dirty energy of the past, we now have the chance to build a cleaner energy system. With this change, we also have the chance to build a development model that is truly collaborative with our communities.


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