Comparing the Candidates on Climate

Al Hammond • September 17, 2019

Highlights and impressions from a reporter who is both a former climate scientist and the author of several books on energy technologies.


CNN’s evening-long special with 10 Democratic candidates for President proved to be a unique opportunity to compare their performance through a common lens — the challenge of climate change. Given that the presumptive Republican candidate, President Trump, denies that human-caused climate change is real, even with a monster hurricane moving towards landfall, and has been rapidly removing regulations that safeguard the climate, the comparison could not be more clear. All the Democratic candidates acknowledge the problem and its urgent nature, citing the latest United Nations report that says drastic changes are needed in the next couple of decades, with a phase-out of all net emissions of the gases warming the atmosphere by 2050, if irreversible changes to Earth’s climate are to be avoided.

All of the Democratic candidates would rejoin the Paris climate treaty on day 1 of their Presidency — they affirm that the U.S. must lead if virtually all nations are to take the steps needed, since a majority of the harmful emissions occur outside the U.S. All would fund expanded investment in solar, wind, and other clean energy sources, many explicitly suggesting raising funds through a “carbon tax” on emissions or its equivalent. Most of the candidates would ban new drilling for oil or gas on federal lands. Most also promised efforts toward environmental justice — money to help the most vulnerable communities recover from climate or other environmental disasters, or to help workers who lose jobs in the transition to clean energy sources. But from there candidates differed quite a bit in what they emphasized and in their performance.

Perhaps surprisingly, the most thoughtful proposal and one of the clearest and most confident presentations came from Andrew Yang. He correctly pointed out that economic and environmental goals are not really in conflict — as Republicans like to argue. Rather he suggested redefining economic measures to include environmental sustainability — at both corporate and national levels — so that markets can drive us where we need to go. He would cut subsidies to fossil fuel activities and refocus some of the military budget on building resilient infrastructure. He had ideas on how to reduce the influence of corporate lobbyists and on a constitutional amendment that would give the federal government an explicit mandate to protect the environment, so that the changes would endure past a single administration.

Amy Klobuchar also gave a strong, realistic presentation, focusing on restoring regulations and helping communities build climate-resilient infrastructure and create new jobs. She was one of the few to focus on improving energy efficiency in transport and buildings and the opportunities it offers for reducing emissions and creating jobs. She made a point of emphasizing scientific research and development to find new energy and climate solutions.

Elizabeth Warren proposed specific timetables to reach zero emission goals — first for buildings, then for cars and trucks, then for sources of electric power. She also wants to stop building any new nuclear power plants and “bet on science” to find energy storage solutions. She highlighted the risks of ocean warming and acidification, and the resultant impacts on fish stocks. Her presentation was a bit scattered, but full of detail, including a plan to spend $3 trillion over 10 years to address the climate transition.

Joe Biden emphasized that the U.S. must lead, citing his ability to deal with other world leaders on things like the fires in the Amazon, and proposed calling a global meeting of nations to re-invigorate the Paris climate treaty. He wants the U.S. to become the dominant player in the electric car market. But overall he was a bit vague on the details of his $1.7 trillion plan.

Kamala Harris seemed to position herself more as a prosecutor than a president. She wants to take polluters to court and would ban fracking and off-shore drilling. She did emphasize the importance of safe drinking water and said she would create incentives to reduce the use of plastics that cannot be recycled. But she was not very specific on how her proposals would solve the climate crisis and did not seem to understand the critical role of the arctic (and its melting ice) in triggering more rapid warming. In contrast, Pete Buttigieg was quite presidential, with clear proposals and thoughtful responses to questions.

Bernie Sanders proposed a $16 trillion plan that, among other things, would phase out nuclear power plants (never mind that they generate 20 percent of our electric power) and create a massive public utility to build and operate wind and solar energy facilities. However, the lack of clarity about feasibility or how it would be implemented did not do much to inspire confidence.

Common Sense for the Eastern Shore

By Jan Plotczyk August 27, 2025
The Trump administration has moved to revoke the federal permit for US Wind’s offshore wind farm, throwing one of the Eastern Shore’s most significant economic and energy projects into uncertainty. While the legal fight plays out, supporters emphasize what the project means here at home: jobs, lower bills, and new opportunities for the Shore. US Wind’s planned investment of more than $1 billion would ripple through local economies. Thousands of well-paying jobs are tied to construction, operations, and supply chains, with work ranging from skilled trades to steel fabrication. The project’s turbines, located about 10 miles off Ocean City, are designed to generate enough clean energy to power more than 718,000 homes. Advocates argue that it will reduce reliance on fossil fuels, alleviate price pressures on families, and enhance Maryland’s grid reliability. “This project is about jobs, affordability, and securing our energy future,” said Nancy Sopko, US Wind’s vice president of external affairs. She noted that the permits were issued after years of rigorous review and remain legally sound. The Oceantic Network, a Baltimore-based nonprofit representing the offshore wind industry, underscored that the project will also support Maryland’s manufacturing base, pointing to the steel fabrication facility planned for Sparrows Point. “Once completed, the Maryland project and Sparrows Point steel will enhance our national security and economic freedom by directly supporting steel mill investments and bringing back important steel fabrication capabilities to America,” said Sam Salustro, the group’s senior vice president. For Eastern Shore residents, the promise of steady work and lower electricity bills is a rare opportunity in a region often left behind in statewide economic growth. Shore Progress , a grassroots progressive organization, vowed to defend the project: “This fight will be won in the courtroom and in the General Assembly, with strong allies like Governor Moore, Lt. Governor Miller, and the members of the Maryland General Assembly standing with us.” Gov. Wes Moore, who has made clean energy central to his administration’s agenda, has called attempts to cancel the project “utterly shortsighted.” He pointed to the looming demand for new electricity sources and warned that scrapping offshore wind would lead to higher utility rates across the state. Often backed by oil and gas lobbyists and out-of-state tourism groups, opponents argue that the turbines could affect views or local fishing. However, similar claims have been unsuccessful in courts in New York, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, where projects have proceeded despite high-profile challenges. The Trump administration has tried to block offshore wind several times before, including New York’s Empire Wind and Massachusetts’s Vineyard Wind, but in each case, courts upheld the projects. Supporters believe the same outcome is likely here. For now, the administration has until Sept. 12 to finalize its action. Until then, the future of a project poised to reshape the Shore’s economy and energy future remains tied up in the courts. Jan Plotczyk spent 25 years as a survey and education statistician with the federal government, at the Census Bureau and the National Center for Education Statistics. She retired to Rock Hall.
By Jan Plotczyk August 27, 2025
“For many years, my constituents across the First Congressional District have been overwhelmingly clear: they do not want offshore wind off their coast.” ~ Rep. Andy Harris (MD-01), July 11, 2025 Congressman Andrew P. Harris (R-MD-01) has not accomplished much in his 15 years in Congress, but he has become famous for being Maryland’s regressive anti-offshore wind farm champion — no matter how his constituents feel about it or the benefits that would accrue to them. He has called offshore wind an existential threat to local economies, and claims it poses a risk to national security and will cause great harm to marine life and the environment. And he has consistently maintained that his “constituents across the First Congressional District have been overwhelmingly clear: they do not want offshore wind off their coast.” However, a recent poll of Eastern Shore residents found that There is solid support for offshore wind. Strong majorities are convinced that wind projects will create jobs, improve health conditions, and support American energy independence. The poll found that 51% of Eastern Shore residents support building offshore wind farms off the coast of Maryland; only 37% say they are opposed, and 12% gave no opinion.
By Gren Whitman August 27, 2025
Last January 20, President Trump raised his right hand to swear that he’d “preserve, protect, and defend” the United States Constitution. Surprise! He quickly ignored his oath and continues to. Hourly. Upon taking the oath, Trump ordered his minions — guided by the extremist right-wing handbook, “Project 2025” — to carry out an across-the-board assault on the federal government and various private institutions. This assault continues. Millions of American citizens have already been harmed by Trump’s betrayal, and many more millions will be injured until his depredations are stopped. Welcome to the Federal Harm Registry! Initiated and managed by the Maryland Democratic Party, this registry offers an immediate remedy to Trump. Here’s tangible means to fight Trumpism. The Federal Harm Registry is designed to document the myriad adverse effects of Trump’s maladministration! It’s the tool to register every specific harm citizens have experienced or witnessed. Eastern Shore residents, no matter if we are Democrats, Republicans, or Independents, must be active, not passive! Consider: As a college student, have you been denied a Pell grant? Has your family been denied SNAP benefits? As a Shore farmer, is your corn or soybean crop losing its value? As a Shore resident needing medical insurance, have you lost your Medicaid? Have you been harmed by work requirements for Medicaid and food stamps? Has your child’s vaccine become unavailable because of an HHS mandate? As a federal employee, have you been laid off or fired without cause? Have you been terminated from the U.S. military because of your sexual identity? Are Trump’s illegal tariffs forcing you spend more for food and other necessities? Do you know anyone adversely affected by the closure of Head Start for poor children, as well as child welfare, juvenile justice, and youth care programs? The Federal Harm Registry invites Marylanders to document each type of damage to them personally from harmful federal policies under Trump. The registry also offers Marylanders a megaphone to voice their frustrations and fears, and their vision for improving our country. The Federal Harm Registry is a space for Maryland residents to report their personal stories — cuts to health care, higher living costs, job losses, housing problems, civil rights attacks, or any other consequences of this administration’s harmful policies. These reports will document and provide a guide for the eventual reversal of what’s happening in Maryland and in D.C. So, take your first step to report any harm to you by contacting federalharmmd.com ! At federalharmmd.com, you will be able to: Write or record your story; Report any harm you’ve experienced, share an opinion, expose federal malpractices, and advocate for policies that help — not injure — Maryland families; and Help to publicize the Federal Harm Registry by sharing on Facebook, X, or LinkedIn. 
By CSES Staff August 27, 2025
When Salisbury Mayor Randy Taylor released a public statement on Aug. 4 following his involvement in a traffic incident with a pedestrian with a walker, he promised “a final report of facts in the next 10 days.” That deadline has now arrived, and city residents are waiting to see if the mayor will follow through on his promise. The Aug. 4 accident marked Taylor’s fourth vehicle-related incident since he took office less than two years ago, fueling public concern about what many describe as a troubling “pattern of recklessness.” In his statement, Taylor described the South Boulevard collision as “minor,” claiming that only the wheel of the pedestrian’s walker struck his vehicle and that the individual refused medical treatment. He emphasized his cooperation with the Maryland State Police investigation and insisted that “all protocols were followed.” But eyewitness testimony and photos circulating online continue to cast doubt on that account. One bystander alleged the mayor struck the pedestrian in the crosswalk and initially drove on “as if he had hit a cone” before returning to the scene. Images shared widely on social media show a shaken pedestrian, supported by his walker, while Taylor inspects his vehicle. The incident has renewed calls for transparency. Residents are demanding to know if mandatory post-accident procedures, including drug and alcohol testing for city employees, were applied to the mayor. “If this were a city worker, they’d be gone by now,” one commenter said. “Why does the mayor get special treatment?” Taylor says he wants to be “forthcoming” with citizens, stressing that the intersection where the accident occurred underscores the “need for continued effort for pedestrian safety.” As of press time, no final report has been released by the Maryland State Police or the Salisbury Police Department. The mayor’s office has not provided updates beyond his initial statement. For many in Salisbury, the delay only deepens frustration. “It’s about trust,” said one resident in a community forum. “Four accidents in two years is not normal. We’re tired of excuses.”
By CSES Staff August 27, 2025
Berlin Mayor Zack Tyndall has announced the formation of an exploratory committee to consider if he should seek the Democratic nomination for Congress in Maryland’s First Congressional District, currently represented by Republican Andrew P. Harris. A two-term mayor and lifelong Eastern Shore resident, Tyndall said his decision reflects recognition of the challenges facing the region and his belief that the Eastern Shore needs a “commonsense Democrat” willing to prioritize solutions over partisan politics. “In a time of growing division and political extremes, it’s clear that Maryland’s First Congressional District needs more than partisan soundbites. It needs solutions,” Tyndall said in a statement on his campaign website, zacktyndall.com. “As mayor, I didn’t wait on Washington to act. I built consensus, cut red tape, and delivered results.” Tyndall pointed to his nearly decade-long tenure in local government, highlighting efforts to balance budgets, improve responsiveness during emergencies, and streamline municipal operations. He described his leadership as “rooted in community, not party.” In a social media post on Aug. 26, Tyndall elaborated on why he is testing the waters for a congressional run. “I have chosen to create a congressional exploratory committee because the people of Maryland’s First Congressional District deserve a representative who is not only visible and accessible but also responsive and a partner,” he wrote. “I believe that I am the person to help bring Eastern Shore values back to Washington.” Tyndall’s exploratory committee will focus on gathering feedback from residents of the district, which includes Harford County as well as the entire Eastern Shore. He said the goal is to determine if there is sufficient support and momentum to mount a competitive challenge to Harris in 2026. While holding the seat since 2011, Harris has faced mounting criticism over his alignment with far-right positions, including his recent vote against releasing the Epstein files. Tyndall acknowledged the uphill climb but said his candidacy would offer voters a new kind of leadership. “This exploratory phase is about one simple question: Can a commonsense Democrat, with deep local roots and a record of getting things done, offer voters a real alternative in 2026?” he said. Residents can provide input on issues and learn more about Tyndall’s background through his campaign website and social media channels .
By Gren Whitman August 27, 2025
A local organization, Decency for District One, is increasing pressure on Rep. Andrew P. Harris (R-MD1) for his vote against releasing the full Epstein files, saying constituents deserve answers about why their representative voted against transparency. Since July 24, the group has posted daily content on social media calling Harris to account. Every day, the page highlights his vote and presses the same question: Why did Harris oppose making public documents related to Jeffrey Epstein’s network of political and financial connections? “People in the First District deserve honesty,” said a spokesperson for Decency for District One. “When it comes to something as serious as the Epstein files, voting against disclosure raises real questions about judgment and accountability.” The campaign has been visible across Harris’s official Facebook page, where commenters now regularly flood his posts with demands for answers. The pattern has become so consistent that nearly every statement or press release from the congressman is met with renewed questions about the Epstein vote. Despite the growing attention, the major Eastern Shore media outlets have failed to report on Harris’s role in the vote or the backlash that has ensued. Advocates say that silence is part of the problem. “If this were happening anywhere else, the press would be asking hard questions,” the Decency for District One spokesperson said. “Here, it’s being left to everyday residents to raise their voices.” The group plans to continue posting daily until Harris explains his vote. In the meantime, frustration continues to build among constituents who feel ignored. “This isn’t about partisanship,” one supporter commented online. “It’s about whether our congressman believes the public has the right to know the truth.”
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