Eastern Shore High Schools Among State Leaders in Graduation Rates

Peter Heck • April 16, 2024


The 2023 Maryland Public Schools Report Card is out. The Eastern Shore has received a good grade for its overall graduation rate and the four Shore school districts with graduation rates in the top five statewide.

 

Since 2011, schools in the state have aimed at a target graduation rate of 95% for all districts. According to the March report card, four districts achieved that goal, with three of them on the Eastern Shore! Queen Anne’s, Talbot, and Worcester counties joined Carroll County as the only districts with 95% graduation rates.

 

Other Eastern Shore counties also scored well. With its 94.2% rate, Kent County came close to the statewide goal and was ranked fifth.

 

Two other Shore counties scored above the statewide average of 85.8%. Cecil had a 90.3% graduation rate and Caroline was at 86.6%. Wicomico was just below the average at 85.4% and Dorchester, with 84%, was also close. However, Somerset’s 73.8% rate was one of the three lowest in the state, along with Prince George’s (74.4%) and Baltimore City (70.6%).

 

The Maryland State Department of Education defines graduation rate as the percentage of ninth grade students who graduate with a regular high school diploma within five years. It accounts for students who transfer into a district, transfer to another district, leave the state, or die.

 

Because the state cuts off the ratings at 95%, minor differences between the top four ratings aren’t listed in the report card.

 

The statewide average for the 23 counties plus Baltimore City was 85.8%. The rate is affected by considerable differences in student population among districts. With 889,971 students statewide, the number of students range from Kent County, the smallest, with just 1,751 students, to Montgomery County, with 160,554, nearly a tenfold difference.

 

A large county’s rate will affect the average disproportionately, especially if that rate is considerably higher or lower than others in the state.



Maryland’s statewide graduation rate declined slightly over the last five years. In 2019, it was 87.1%, 1.3 percentage points higher than now. The covid-19 pandemic was undoubtedly responsible to some extent, with students working from home from March 2020 through the reopening of most state schools in September 2021. During the closings, many students were cut off from resources they would normally have.

 

And not all county graduation rates declined. Kent, for example, improved its rate from 92.7% in 2022 to 94.2% in 2023.

 

Recognizing that improvement, Dr. Karen Couch, Kent County Superintendent of Public Schools, said on the district website: "Our significant improvement in the graduation rate is a testament to the dedication and hard work of our administrators, principals, teachers, and staff. This achievement reflects our collective commitment to excellence and the success of every student."

 

The state also reports graduation rates for subgroups, i.e., race and ethnicity, economically disadvantaged, disabilities, and those whose first language is not English.

 

Although most subgroups showed little to no improvement in 2023, two — African Americans and students with disabilities — showed improvement in the graduation rate. The only subgroup exceeding the 95% target rate was Asian Americans, with a 96.5% rate for four years. Subgroups are not broken down by county, so there is no data for these groups on the Eastern Shore.

 

Among other statistics recorded is attendance, which was 91% statewide. The report is available in English, Spanish, French, Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese.

 

Congratulations to the six Eastern Shore counties with 2023 graduation rates above the state average. And especially to Queen Anne’s, Talbot, Worcester, and Kent, in the top five statewide.

 

The data on graduation rates, demographics, and other statistics on school performance can be found here.

       

 

Peter Heck is a Chestertown-based writer and editor, who spent 10 years at the Kent County News and three more with the Chestertown Spy. He is the author of 10 novels and co-author of four plays, a book reviewer for Asimov’s and Kirkus Reviews, and an incorrigible guitarist.

 

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