Imagine — if You Can — the Desperate Plight of Refugees at Our Southern Border, Part 1

Jessica Clark • September 28, 2021


Imagine leaving everything behind, walking miles in all kinds of weather from your home country in Central America, through mountains and deserts, hitching a ride atop a train, hungry or thirsty. Your only possessions are the clothes you are wearing and maybe what you can carry in a tattered backpack. You haven’t bathed or changed your clothes for days or weeks depending upon the distance. You are faced with a staggering array of threats from thieves or rapists, as well as with hunger, loneliness, and death. Some pay a “coyote” thousands of dollars to supposedly bring them safely to the U.S. border, only to be abandoned. You’ve braved everything in order to escape to seek asylum, buoyed by a dream of a better life for your family and by the hope that with the new United States administration, your dreams will be realized.

 

Imagine sending your child or children alone along those treacherous routes so they wouldn’t be recruited into a gang, become trafficking victims, or experience other violence. Termed “unaccompanied,” in fiscal year 2020, more than 76,000 minors from Central America were apprehended by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Mexico detained about 41,000 underage migrants. Children interviewed said they knew the trip was dangerous and if they were caught they could end up in overcrowded, dirty facilities on both sides of the border, without adequate food, water, or health care. But they took their chances anyway to escape dead-end poverty, violence, and lack of opportunities to study or work.

 

Imagine leaving your wife and children and carrying your nine-year-old daughter over 1,500 miles from Honduras to a U.S. port of entry in South Texas, seeking to escape violence and get medical care for your daughter. Luis’ daughter, Dayana, (not their real names) weighs about 66 pounds and was born with spina bifida, a birth defect which affects her ability to walk and hold herself up. She suffers from convulsions, has a catheter and other ailments including fluid in the brain, and needs surgery.

 

Imagine attempting to cross and being turned away at the border three times and being turned away due to a little-known provision of U.S. health law. The former administration invoked section 265 of U.S. Code Title 42 to achieve its goal of shutting the border; this section permits the Director of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention to prohibit the introduction of individuals into the U.S. when the Director believes that “there is serious danger of the introduction of [a communicable] disease into the United States.” On his third attempt, Luis paid smugglers the last of his money, they boarded a raft with two dozen other migrants, and floated across the Rio Grande River into Brownsville, Tex. After being fingerprinted and rejected a third time, they were returned to Reynosa, Mexico where they live with approximately 700 other asylum seekers still living on the streets in makeshift tents with no running water or sewerage, a crime-ridden area laced with cartel activity, kidnappings, and violence typical of South American countries.

 

A March 2020 U.S. Department of State report states: “In Honduras, there are an estimated 7,000 to 10,000 gang members of an approximate population of ten million people… gangs are not reluctant to use violence, and specialize in murder-for-hire, carjacking, extortion, and other violent street crime… violent transnational criminal organizations are also involved in narcotics trafficking and other illicit commerce. Drug trafficking and gang activity, which includes local micro-trafficking of narcotics and extortion, are the main causes of violent crime in Honduras.”

 

Imagine the desperation, the fear, and the courage of the thousands of asylum seekers continuing to make the journey from Central America’s Northern Triangle — Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras — living on Mexican streets near the U.S. border because shelters are filled, and being afraid to leave, hoping this administration will allow them to seek asylum in the United States.

 

Sources:

“Backlog at U.S. immigration courts getting worse, new research finds,” Border Report, Sandra Sanchez, June 15, 2021.

https://www.borderreport.com/hot-topics/immigration/backlog-at-u-s-immigration-courts-getting-worse-new-research-finds/

 

“Migrant encounters at U.S.-Mexico border are at a 21-year high,” Pew Research Center, John Gramlich, Aug. 13, 2021.

https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/08/13/migrant-encounters-at-u-s-mexico-border-are-at-a-21-year-high/

 

“Detentions of Child Migrants at the U.S. Border Surges to Record Levels,” The New York Times, Pauline Villegas, Nov. 5, 2019.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/29/world/americas/unaccompanied-minors-border-crossing.html

 

“Disabled migrant girl whose father carried her most of the journey from Honduras allowed to seek care in U.S.,” Border Report, Sandra Sanchez, May 10, 2021.

https://www.borderreport.com/hot-topics/immigration/disabled-migrant-girl-whose-father-carried-her-most-of-the-journey-from-honduras-allowed-to-seek-care-in-u-s/

 

“Photo of Drowned Migrants Captures Pathos of Those Who Risk It All,” The New York Times, Azam Ahmed and Kirk Semple, June 25, 2019.

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/25/us/father-daughter-border-drowning-picture-mexico.html

 

 

Jessica Clark is a graduate of the University of Maryland School of Journalism. After a 30-year career as a Public Information Specialist and photojournalist for several federal government agencies in Washington, D.C., she retired to Georgetown, Delaware. She restored former Governor John Collins’ 1790s home on Collins Pond, volunteers for and promotes several nonprofits in local newspapers, teaches English as a Second Language in James H. Groves Adult High School, and is a Sussex County Master Gardener. 

 

Common Sense for the Eastern Shore

By Friends of Megan Outten July 29, 2025
Megan Outten, a lifelong Wicomico County resident and former Salisbury City Councilwoman, officially announced her candidacy recently for Wicomico County Council, District 7. At 33, Outten brings the energy of a new generation combined with a proven record of public service and results-driven leadership. “I’m running because Wicomico deserves better,” Outten said. “Too often, our communities are expected to do more with less. We’re facing underfunded schools, limited economic opportunities, and years of neglected infrastructure. I believe Wicomico deserves leadership that listens, plans ahead, and delivers real, measurable results.” A Record of Action and A Vision for the Future On Salisbury’s City Council, Outten earned a reputation for her proactive, hands-on approach — working directly with residents to close infrastructure gaps, support first responders, and ensure everyday voices were heard. Now she’s bringing that same focus to the County Council, with priorities centered on affordability, public safety, and stronger, more resilient communities. Key Priorities for District 7: Fully fund public schools so every child has the opportunity to succeed. Fix aging infrastructure and county services through proactive investment. Keep Wicomico affordable with smarter planning and pathways to homeownership. Support first responders and safer neighborhoods through better tools, training, and prevention. Expand resources for seniors, youth, and underserved communities. Outten’s platform is rooted in real data and shaped by direct community engagement. With Wicomico now the fastest-growing school system on Maryland’s Eastern Shore — and 85% of students relying on extra resources — she points to the county’s lagging investment as a key area for action. “Strong schools lead to strong jobs, thriving industries, and healthier communities,” Outten said. “Our schools and infrastructure are at a tipping point. We need leadership that stops reacting after things break — and starts investing before they do.” A Commitment to Home and Service Born and raised in Wicomico, Megan Outten sees this campaign as a continuation of her lifelong service to her community. Her vision reflects what she’s hearing from neighbors across the county: a demand for fairness, opportunity, and accountability in local government. “Wicomico is my home; it’s where I grew up, built my life, and where I want to raise my family,” Outten said. “Our county is full of potential. We just need leaders who will listen, work hard, and get things done. That’s what I’ve always done, and that’s exactly what I’ll continue to do on the County Council.” Outten will be meeting with residents across District 7 in the months ahead and unveiling more details of her platform. For more information or to get involved, contact info@meganoutten.com
By John Christie July 29, 2025
Way back in 1935, the Supreme Court determined that independent agencies like the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) and the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) do not violate the Constitution’s separation of powers. Humphrey’s Executor v. United States (1935). Congress provided that the CPSC, like the NLRB and MSPB, would operate as an independent agency — a multi-member, bipartisan commission whose members serve staggered terms and could be removed only “for neglect of duty or malfeasance in office but for no other cause.” Rejecting a claim that the removal restriction interferes with the “executive power,” the Humphrey’s Court held that Congress has the authority to “forbid their [members’] removal except for cause” when creating such “quasi-legislative or quasi-judicial” bodies. As a result, these agencies have operated as independent agencies for many decades under many different presidencies. Shortly after assuming office in his second term, Donald Trump began to fire, without cause, the Democratic members of several of these agencies. The lower courts determined to reinstate the discharged members pending the ultimate outcome of the litigation, relying on Humphrey’s , resulting in yet another emergency appeal to the Supreme Court by the administration. In the first such case, a majority of the Court allowed President Trump to discharge the Democratic members of the NLRB and the MSPB while the litigation over the legality of the discharges continued. Trump v. Wilcox (May 22, 2025). The majority claimed that they do not now decide whether Humphrey’s should be overruled because “that question is better left for resolution after full briefing and argument.” However, hinting that these agency members have “considerable” executive power and suggesting that “the Government” faces greater “risk of harm” from an order allowing a removed officer to continue exercising the executive power than a wrongfully removed officer faces from being unable to perform her statutory duty,” the majority gave the President the green light to proceed. Justice Kagan, joined by Justices Sotomayor and Jackson, dissented, asserting that Humphrey’s remains good law until overturned and forecloses both the President’s firings and the Court’s decision to award emergency relief.” Our emergency docket, while fit for some things, should not be used to “overrule or revise existing law.” Moreover, the dissenters contend that the majority’s effort to explain their decision “hardly rises to the occasion.” Maybe by saying that the Commissioners exercise “considerable” executive power, the majority is suggesting that Humphrey’s is no longer good law but if that is what the majority means, then it has foretold a “massive change” in the law and done so on the emergency docket, “with little time, scant briefing, and no argument.” And, the “greater risk of harm” in fact is that Congress provided for these discharged members to serve their full terms, protected from a President’s desire to substitute his political allies. More recently, in the latest shadow docket ruling in the administration’s favor, the same majority of the Court again permitted President Trump to fire, without cause, the Democratic members of another independent agency, this time the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Trump v. Boyle (July 23, 2025). The same three justices dissented, once more objecting to the use of the Court’s emergency docket to destroy the independence of an independent agency as established by Congress. The CPSC, like the NLRB and MSPB, was designed to operate as “a classic independent agency.” In Congress’s view, that structure would better enable the CPSC to achieve its mission — ensuring the safety of consumer products, from toys to appliances — than would a single-party agency under the full control of a single President. “By allowing the President to remove Commissioners for no reason other than their party affiliation, the majority has negated Congress’s choice of agency bipartisanship and independence.” The dissenters also assert that the majority’s sole professed basis for the more recent order in Boyle was its prior order in Wilcox . But in their opinion, Wilcox itself was minimally explained. So, the dissenters claim, the majority rejects the design of Congress for a whole class of agencies by “layering nothing on nothing.” “Next time, though, the majority will have two (if still under-reasoned) orders to cite. Truly, this is ‘turtles all the way down.’” Rapanos v. United States (2006). * ***** *In Rapanos , in a footnote to his plurality opinion, former Supreme Court Justice Scalia explained that this allusion is to a classic story told in different forms and attributed to various authors. His favorite version: An Eastern guru affirms that the earth is supported on the back of a tiger. When asked what supports the tiger, he says it stands upon an elephant; and when asked what supports the elephant, he says it is a giant turtle. When asked, finally, what supports the giant turtle, he is briefly taken aback, but quickly replies "Ah, after that it is turtles all the way down." John Christie was for many years a senior partner in a large Washington, D.C. law firm. He specialized in anti-trust litigation and developed a keen interest in the U.S. Supreme Court about which he lectures and writes.
By Shore Progress, Progessive Maryland, Progressive Harford Co July 15, 2025
Marylanders will not forget this vote.
Protest against Trumpcare, 2017
By Jan Plotczyk July 9, 2025
More than 30,000 of our neighbors in Maryland’s first congressional district will lose their health insurance through the Affordable Care Act and Medicaid because of provisions in the GOP’s heartless tax cut and spending bill passed last week.
Farm in Dorchester Co.
By Michael Chameides, Barn Raiser May 21, 2025
Right now, Congress is working on a fast-track bill that would make historic cuts to basic needs programs in order to finance another round of tax breaks for the wealthy and big corporations.
By Catlin Nchako, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities May 21, 2025
The House Agriculture Committee recently voted, along party lines, to advance legislation that would cut as much as $300 million from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. SNAP is the nation’s most important anti-hunger program, helping more than 41 million people in the U.S. pay for food. With potential cuts this large, it helps to know who benefits from this program in Maryland, and who would lose this assistance. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities compiled data on SNAP beneficiaries by congressional district, cited below, and produced the Maryland state datasheet , shown below. In Maryland, in 2023-24, 1 in 9 people lived in a household with SNAP benefits. In Maryland’s First Congressional District, in 2023-24: Almost 34,000 households used SNAP benefits. Of those households, 43% had at least one senior (over age 60). 29% of SNAP recipients were people of color. 15% were Black, non-Hispanic, higher than 11.8% nationally. 6% were Hispanic (19.4% nationally). There were 24,700 total veterans (ages 18-64). Of those, 2,200 lived in households that used SNAP benefits (9%). The CBPP SNAP datasheet for Maryland is below. See data from all the states and download factsheets here.
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