Police Violence on the Eastern Shore

Jeanette E. Sherbondy • September 28, 2021


Chasing Justice — Addressing Police Violence and Corruption in Maryland is a recently published report by the American Civil Liberties Union of Maryland.

 

From 2015 through 2019, the ACLU found a high level of police abuses mostly, but not entirely, in Baltimore City. The report states, “Over the past 20 years, police in Maryland have killed more than 500 people. From 2013 to 2019, police killed 128 people in 16 jurisdictions in Maryland.” 

 

Sadly, Eastern Shore police are among those who commit crimes on the job. There were 12 police killings in these four counties: Caroline, 1; Cecil, 6; Queen Anne’s, 1; and Wicomico, 4. Twelve killings by police may seem minor compared to Baltimore, but given the small population of the Eastern Shore, it’s not. From a moral viewpoint, each killing is one too many.

 

Too often after a killing, a police officer is transferred to another police department and continues to kill and abuse. Decertification is an effective way to remove a police officer who commits crimes. Police officers who are decertified are no longer legally allowed to work in the jurisdiction that certified them unless their certification is reinstated.

 

The report goes on to say: “Of the 45 states that allow decertification, Maryland has ranked last since 1963, decertifying only four officers until 2019 when one of the officers involved in the killing of Anton Black, who resided in Greensboro, Caroline County, was de-certified. During this time period, 26 other states decertified more than 100 officers each, and five other states decertified more than 1,000.” 

 

Anton Black died on Sept. 15, 2018, during an altercation with police.

 

In January 2019, Caroline County State’s Attorney Joseph Riley refused to “call a grand jury to further investigate the role of the police in Black’s death. Two months later, Riley announced he would not seek charges against any of the individuals involved in Black’s death, citing the investigation by Maryland State Police into the incident,” according to a WTOP News report.

 

In December 2020, Anton Black’s family filed a wrongful death lawsuit. They stated, “Anton Black died as a direct result of police restraint and use of force, but … Dr. [David] Fowler’s [medical examiner’s] office refused to acknowledge that Anton’s death was a homicide.” 

 

An article in the San Eli News states: “The ACLU accuses Fowler and the medical examiner’s office of obstructing the officer-involved death investigation by delaying the release of an autopsy for [four] months, being improperly influenced by police, and clearing the path for police to ‘develop a narrative that absolved the involved officers of their wrongdoing.’”

 

On April 6, the Maryland Attorney General’s Office filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit filed by the family of Anton Black, defending “the actions of Dr. Russell Alexander, who performed the autopsy, former chief medical examiner Dr. David Fowler, and current chief medical examiner Dr. Victor Weedn,” according to a WTOP News report.

 

The autopsy report declared that there was no evidence “that restraint by law enforcement directly caused or significantly contributed to the decedent’s death; in particular, no evidence was found that restraint led to the decedent being asphyxiated.” The evidence on video, however, had been submitted.

 

In September a panel of seven behavioral and forensics professionals was established to design an audit of Maryland’s medical examiner’s office. The audit will examine the in-custody death determinations during the tenure of its former chief, Dr. David Fowler. Some of the members are international experts. When the panel completes the design of the scope and methodology of the audit, “the Attorney General, in consultation with Governor Hogan’s Office of Legal Counsel, will then proceed to select members of the review panel that will conduct the audit,” according to Maryland Attorney General Brian E. Frosh.

 

There is much to be considered in every case of police brutality. In the case of former Minneapolis Police Department officer Derek Chauvin, the force of millions of people who viewed the videos of George Floyd’s killing led the court to convict Chauvin. There are videos of Anton’s demise also. Paramedics trained in life-saving skills arrived at the scene but did not take over CPR. Joe Perez, president of the Hispanic National Law Enforcement Association, said the problem with some police departments is that they’re not looking for the truth so they don’t dig deep enough.

 

The Maryland legislature took one step forward this year by passing SB 178: “Anton’s Law.” It declares that police misconduct records are no longer personnel records. The law will allow victims of police brutality to learn about misconduct via a public information act request. However, the General Assembly did not pass other proposed legislation to protect children from police violence in school, and out.

 

Frances Harper, one of the first African American women to be published in the United States in the nineteenth century and a Baltimore native is quoted in the ACLU report:

 

“A government which can protect and defend its citizens from wrong and outrage and

does not is vicious. A government which would do it and cannot is weak; and where

human life is insecure through either weakness or viciousness in the administration of

law, there must be a lack of justice and where this is wanting, nothing can make up

the deficiency.” 

 

Which is Maryland’s government?

 

 

Sources:

Chasing Justice — Addressing Police Violence and Corruption in Maryland. American Civil Liberties Union of Maryland, August 2021.

https://www.aclu-md.org/sites/default/files/field_documents/aclu-md_chasingjusticereport_aug2021.pdf

 

“Maryland’s former chief medical examiner, subject of lawsuit, testifies in Chauvin’s defense,” WTOP News, Glynis Kazanjian, April 14, 2021.

https://wtop.com/maryland/2021/04/marylands-former-chief-medical-examiner-subject-of-lawsuit-to-testify-in-chauvins-defense/

 

“Anton Black’s Family Raps Frosh for Celebrating Chauvin’s Conviction,” Maryland Matters, Hannah Gaskill, April 21, 2021.

https://www.marylandmatters.org/2021/04/21/anton-blacks-family-raps-frosh-for-celebrating-chauvins-conviction/

 

“Maryland’s former chief medical examiner, subject of lawsuit, testifies in Chauvin’s defense,” San Eli News, July 13, 2021.

https://sanelinews.com/marylands-former-chief-medical-examiner-subject-of-lawsuit-testifies-in-chauvins-defense/

 

“Md. attorney general moves to dismiss lawsuit claiming cover-up of Anton Black’s death,” WTOP News, Valerie Bonk, April 24, 2021.

https://wtop.com/maryland/2021/04/md-attorney-general-moves-to-dismiss-lawsuit-claiming-cover-up-of-anton-blacks-death/

 

“Md. Medical Examiner’s Office Audit Comprises International Experts,” WTOP News, Sept. 10, 2021.

https://www.marylandmatters.org/blog/md-medical-examiners-office-audit-comprises-international-experts/


“Questions Linger One Year After Anton Black’s Death,” Maryland Matters, Glynis Kazanjian, Sept. 13, 2019.

https://www.marylandmatters.org/2019/09/13/questions-linger-one-year-after-anton-blacks-death/

 

2021 General Assembly Report, American Civil Liberties Union of Maryland.

https://www.aclu-md.org/en/publications/2021-general-assembly-report

 

Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs’ Amended Complaint.

https://wtop.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Motion-to-Dismiss-Anton-Black.pdf



 

Jeanette E. Sherbondy is a retired anthropology professor from Washington College and has lived here since 1986. In retirement she has been active with the Kent County Historical Society and Sumner Hall, one of the organizers of Legacy Day, and helped get highway /historical markers recognizing Henry Highland Garnet. She published an article on her ethnohistorical research of the free Black village, Morgnec.

 

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