Remembering the Men and Women of the Eastern Shore Who Served during World War II

George Shivers • November 10, 2020

This year marks the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II. Of the over 16 million United States troops who served during the war, almost 671,000 were wounded and over 405,000 were killed. On this November 11, Veterans Day, Common Sense for the Eastern Shore honors a few of those veterans as representative of the many others who sacrificed for their country. The war in Europe ended in May 1945, and with the surrender of Japan on September 2, the war in the Pacific was over.

The tiny village of Allen in Wicomico County can serve as a microcosm of the sacrifices of those years. The village lost four of its sons during the conflict. Lt. Roscoe Malone died during the invasion of Okinawa in 1944. His daughter was born in December of that year, so he never knew her. His nephew, Greg Malone, reported this at the United Methodist Church in Allen on Memorial Day a few years ago: “On the grinding lead edge of combat in the Pacific, the life expectancy of Marine Corps junior officers was horrendously short; it often numbered in minutes. The learning curve was steep; the price for a mistake catastrophic; and no mistake was needed at all to have something horrible happen. Replacement officers often joined an outfit and were killed before the men they led even knew their name. When Lt. Col. Frank Malone, Roscoe’s brother (also a veteran) learned that his brother had gone into combat, he could only pray that his brother would receive a survivable wound. It was too much to hope that Roscoe would escape the battle unscathed.”

Richard Hitch, another Allen soldier, died when his submarine was sunk by a Japanese torpedo. He entered the Navy in March 1939. He received the Bronze Star posthumously for heroic service. The citation for the medal stated: “Skillful and tireless in the performance of duty, Hitch supervised the upkeep and repairs of the essential electrical equipment and was largely responsible for the consistently high state of efficiency maintained throughout a period of hazardous operations, thereby contributing materially to the success of the vessel in sinking an important amount of Japanese shipping. His cool courage and efficient service under extremely perilous conditions were in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service.” His brother, Donald, also served in the Army Air Force.

Howard J. Malone served as a staff sergeant in the 743rd Tank Division. He was killed on December 18, 1943, at the age of 26. William Stanley Hartman died on Sept. 23, 1944, at the age of 25.

Statistics on World War II casualties — dead or missing — for the Eastern Shore by county were:
  • Caroline – 29
  • Cecil – 60
  • Dorchester – 61
  • Kent – 29
  • Queen Anne’s – 27
  • Somerset – 51
  • Talbot – 29
  • Wicomico – 39
  • Worcester – 40
As we observe this anniversary, about 300,000 WWII veterans are still alive. One of them is A. Louis Frazier Martin, who was born in Allen and this year celebrated his 103rd birthday. He was one of 12 siblings, and one brother as well as his twin sister are also WWII veterans. Martin was a graduate of the Hampton Institute in Virginia. Like most Black soldiers, he experienced discrimination. In Officers Candidate School, Black soldiers did not receive the same treatment as White officers, he has said. In England, he served with the 8th Air Force as a driver, hauling bombs, paratroopers, glider pilots, and supplies. He has written in an account of his service that many of the drivers could not read, so “I would coordinate readers to be staggered in convoys, so trucks could find their way back to base.” After the war, he participated in the shutdown of Tuskegee Air Force Base in Alabama. Later he went to the University of Illinois on the G.I. Bill and obtained his master’s degree. During his teaching career in the field of agriculture, he was at Florida A&M and Virginia State University. He remained in the reserves and retired as a lieutenant colonel in 1972.


The staff of Common  Sense is privileged to pay tribute to all those veterans who served ourcountry during World War II, both those who gave their all and those who survived.


Sources:

World War II Veterans Website

http://ww2.vet.org/?r

https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/31/28-3020a.gif

“On 75th anniversary of V-E Day, about 300,000 American WWII veterans are alive,” Pew Research Center, 5/8/20

https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2020/05/08/on-75th-anniversary-of-v-e-day-about-300000-american-wwii-veterans-are-alive/

The Allen Historian, Vol. 26, no. 1, September 2020


A native of Wicomico  County, George Shivers holds a  doctorate from the University of Maryland and taught in the Foreign Language  Dept. of Washington College for 38 years before retiring in 2007. He is also  very interested in the history and culture of the Eastern Shore, African  American history in particular.

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