Talbot County Profile

Jan Plotczyk • January 31, 2023


Quick Facts:

 

Talbot County is on the mid-Shore and is the third smallest county in Maryland. Four Shore counties have a larger population than Talbot, and four have a smaller population. Talbot has a population density of 140 people per square mile.

 

  • Land area is 269 square miles
  • Water area is 208 square miles (44% of total area)

 

Less than 20% of agricultural, forested, and important natural and water resource lands are preserved — Talbot and Wicomico are tied for last place in this category. Only 9% of agricultural and resource lands are under threat of development inconsistent with state goals for land and resource conservation.

 

A current land use battle involves the Lakeside Development project in Trappe. Previous planning decisions approved a massive housing and commercial project that includes 2,500 homes, despite serious concerns about planned sewage disposal and the scale of growth in a rural area. Protests are ongoing.

 

Elsewhere in the county, the Paul S. Sarbanes Ecosystem Restoration Project at Poplar Island is restoring this island habitat in the mid-Chesapeake Bay. The island-building project uses dredged material from the Baltimore shipping channel. Almost 375 acres of wetland habitat have been constructed so far, attracting 250 species of birds and a thriving Diamond Terrapin population.

 

Talbot’s most famous native son is Frederick Douglass, born into slavery in 1817 or 1818. After escaping, he became famous as a social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman.

 

The Talbot County courthouse has been home to monumental controversies in the 21st Century. A statue honoring Douglass was approved in 2004 by the Talbot County Council, with a one-vote majority, after overcoming opposition by local veterans; a compromise was reached that specified the Douglass monument would be no taller than the adjacent Talbot Boys statue.

 

By 2021, the Talbot Boys statue was the only remaining Confederate statue on public grounds in the state of Maryland. After years of debate and legal and political action, the County Council finally voted 3-2 to remove the statue, which was moved to a private battlefield in Virginia in 2022.

 

Talbot County’s population breakdown by race and ethnicity:

  • 75% White, non-Hispanic
  • 11% Black, non-Hispanic
  • 9% Hispanic
  • 5% Other, non-Hispanic

 

Talbot County closely mirrors the state as a whole in educational achievement:


Talbot County has the third highest median income on the Shore — $61,400 — and the second lowest poverty level (9.2%).

 

In the second quarter of 2020, Talbot County had the second highest home value on the Eastern Shore, almost $380,000, second only to Queen Anne’s. Despite this high value, only 29% of homeowners paid more than 35% of their income on housing costs, compared with 52% of renters. A full 8.5% of county residents don’t have health insurance (tied for highest with Somerset), compared with 6.9% statewide.

 

In November 2022, Talbot County’s unemployment rate (not seasonally adjusted) was 3.7%. Maryland’s was 3.5%. Six counties on the Shore had unemployment rates below 4% that month.

 

Talbot County is trending Democratic politically. In 2020, Joe Biden became the first Democratic candidate to carry Talbot since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.

 

Republicans hold an edge of 42% to 38% in voter registrations, but in 2022, Democrats Wes Moore and Aruna Miller (candidates for governor and lieutenant governor) carried the county with 52% of the vote; Chris Van Hollen (candidate for U.S. Senate) won 51% of the vote; and Heather Mizeur (candidate for U.S. Congress) beat the incumbent, Andrew P. Harris, 52% to 46%. Anthony Brown (candidate for Maryland attorney general) lost to his Republican opponent by only 8 votes in Talbot.

 

The Oxford-Bellevue Ferry is one of four remaining river ferries in Maryland. It is the oldest privately owned ferry in the U.S., established in 1683, and crosses the Tred Avon River. The ferry has a long history of women owners and captains. Eighteen Mini Coopers can fit on the nine-car ferry.

 

 

Sources:

U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 Decennial Census, Hispanic and Not Hispanic by Race

https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=&g=0500000US24011,24015,24019,24029,24035,24039,24041,24045,24047&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2

 

Statistical Atlas, Maryland

https://statisticalatlas.com/state/Maryland

 

Maryland Department of Planning Data Center, Sustainability Indicators

https://planning.maryland.gov/MSDC/Pages/sustainability_indicator/sustainabilityindicator.aspx

 

Maryland State Board of Elections, Official 2022 Gubernatorial Election Results

https://www.elections.maryland.gov/elections/2022/general_results/index.html

 

Maryland State Board of Elections, Eligible Active Voters, 2020 Presidential Election

https://elections.maryland.gov/press_room/2020_stats/Eligible%20Active%20Voters%20by%20County%20-%20PG20.pdf

 

Maryland Department of Labor, Local Area Unemployment Statistics

https://www.dllr.state.md.us/lmi/laus/

 

Wikipedia, Talbot County, Md.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talbot_County,_Maryland

 

Poplar Island

http://www.poplarislandrestoration.com/

 

Oxford-Bellevue Ferry

https://oxfordferry.com/

 

Wikipedia, Frederick Douglass

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Douglass

 

 

Jan Plotczyk spent 25 years as a survey and education statistician with the federal government, at the Census Bureau and the National Center for Education Statistics. She retired to Rock Hall.

 

Common Sense for the Eastern Shore

By Friends of Megan Outten July 29, 2025
Megan Outten, a lifelong Wicomico County resident and former Salisbury City Councilwoman, officially announced her candidacy recently for Wicomico County Council, District 7. At 33, Outten brings the energy of a new generation combined with a proven record of public service and results-driven leadership. “I’m running because Wicomico deserves better,” Outten said. “Too often, our communities are expected to do more with less. We’re facing underfunded schools, limited economic opportunities, and years of neglected infrastructure. I believe Wicomico deserves leadership that listens, plans ahead, and delivers real, measurable results.” A Record of Action and A Vision for the Future On Salisbury’s City Council, Outten earned a reputation for her proactive, hands-on approach — working directly with residents to close infrastructure gaps, support first responders, and ensure everyday voices were heard. Now she’s bringing that same focus to the County Council, with priorities centered on affordability, public safety, and stronger, more resilient communities. Key Priorities for District 7: Fully fund public schools so every child has the opportunity to succeed. Fix aging infrastructure and county services through proactive investment. Keep Wicomico affordable with smarter planning and pathways to homeownership. Support first responders and safer neighborhoods through better tools, training, and prevention. Expand resources for seniors, youth, and underserved communities. Outten’s platform is rooted in real data and shaped by direct community engagement. With Wicomico now the fastest-growing school system on Maryland’s Eastern Shore — and 85% of students relying on extra resources — she points to the county’s lagging investment as a key area for action. “Strong schools lead to strong jobs, thriving industries, and healthier communities,” Outten said. “Our schools and infrastructure are at a tipping point. We need leadership that stops reacting after things break — and starts investing before they do.” A Commitment to Home and Service Born and raised in Wicomico, Megan Outten sees this campaign as a continuation of her lifelong service to her community. Her vision reflects what she’s hearing from neighbors across the county: a demand for fairness, opportunity, and accountability in local government. “Wicomico is my home; it’s where I grew up, built my life, and where I want to raise my family,” Outten said. “Our county is full of potential. We just need leaders who will listen, work hard, and get things done. That’s what I’ve always done, and that’s exactly what I’ll continue to do on the County Council.” Outten will be meeting with residents across District 7 in the months ahead and unveiling more details of her platform. For more information or to get involved, contact info@meganoutten.com
By John Christie July 29, 2025
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Shortly after assuming office in his second term, Donald Trump began to fire, without cause, the Democratic members of several of these agencies. The lower courts determined to reinstate the discharged members pending the ultimate outcome of the litigation, relying on Humphrey’s , resulting in yet another emergency appeal to the Supreme Court by the administration. In the first such case, a majority of the Court allowed President Trump to discharge the Democratic members of the NLRB and the MSPB while the litigation over the legality of the discharges continued. Trump v. Wilcox (May 22, 2025). The majority claimed that they do not now decide whether Humphrey’s should be overruled because “that question is better left for resolution after full briefing and argument.” However, hinting that these agency members have “considerable” executive power and suggesting that “the Government” faces greater “risk of harm” from an order allowing a removed officer to continue exercising the executive power than a wrongfully removed officer faces from being unable to perform her statutory duty,” the majority gave the President the green light to proceed. Justice Kagan, joined by Justices Sotomayor and Jackson, dissented, asserting that Humphrey’s remains good law until overturned and forecloses both the President’s firings and the Court’s decision to award emergency relief.” Our emergency docket, while fit for some things, should not be used to “overrule or revise existing law.” Moreover, the dissenters contend that the majority’s effort to explain their decision “hardly rises to the occasion.” Maybe by saying that the Commissioners exercise “considerable” executive power, the majority is suggesting that Humphrey’s is no longer good law but if that is what the majority means, then it has foretold a “massive change” in the law and done so on the emergency docket, “with little time, scant briefing, and no argument.” And, the “greater risk of harm” in fact is that Congress provided for these discharged members to serve their full terms, protected from a President’s desire to substitute his political allies. More recently, in the latest shadow docket ruling in the administration’s favor, the same majority of the Court again permitted President Trump to fire, without cause, the Democratic members of another independent agency, this time the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Trump v. Boyle (July 23, 2025). The same three justices dissented, once more objecting to the use of the Court’s emergency docket to destroy the independence of an independent agency as established by Congress. The CPSC, like the NLRB and MSPB, was designed to operate as “a classic independent agency.” In Congress’s view, that structure would better enable the CPSC to achieve its mission — ensuring the safety of consumer products, from toys to appliances — than would a single-party agency under the full control of a single President. “By allowing the President to remove Commissioners for no reason other than their party affiliation, the majority has negated Congress’s choice of agency bipartisanship and independence.” The dissenters also assert that the majority’s sole professed basis for the more recent order in Boyle was its prior order in Wilcox . But in their opinion, Wilcox itself was minimally explained. So, the dissenters claim, the majority rejects the design of Congress for a whole class of agencies by “layering nothing on nothing.” “Next time, though, the majority will have two (if still under-reasoned) orders to cite. Truly, this is ‘turtles all the way down.’” Rapanos v. United States (2006). * ***** *In Rapanos , in a footnote to his plurality opinion, former Supreme Court Justice Scalia explained that this allusion is to a classic story told in different forms and attributed to various authors. His favorite version: An Eastern guru affirms that the earth is supported on the back of a tiger. When asked what supports the tiger, he says it stands upon an elephant; and when asked what supports the elephant, he says it is a giant turtle. When asked, finally, what supports the giant turtle, he is briefly taken aback, but quickly replies "Ah, after that it is turtles all the way down." John Christie was for many years a senior partner in a large Washington, D.C. law firm. He specialized in anti-trust litigation and developed a keen interest in the U.S. Supreme Court about which he lectures and writes.
By Shore Progress, Progessive Maryland, Progressive Harford Co July 15, 2025
Marylanders will not forget this vote.
Protest against Trumpcare, 2017
By Jan Plotczyk July 9, 2025
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Farm in Dorchester Co.
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By Catlin Nchako, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities May 21, 2025
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