The Eastern Shore's Importance to Maryland's Agricultural Sector

Tom Timberman • January 24, 2018

Maryland may rank 41st among the 50 states in terms of size, but the value of its agricultural sales places it firmly in the top half: tobacco (16th), poultry/eggs (18th) and nursery/greenhouse (22nd).

Agriculture is also a major component of Maryland’s Gross State Product (GSP). In 2016, Maryland’s GSP was $378.3 Billion, ranking 15th among the 50 states. Agriculture accounted for $8.25 Billion and 350,000 jobs. It is the largest single commercial industry in the Maryland economy and, not surprisingly, the largest user of land (32%). The sector’s components include more than traditional farming, e.g. micro- breweries, forests, hunting, fishing and aquaculture. The number of craft breweries increased between 2011 and 2016 from 25 to 65. More standard products include poultry, corn, soybeans, wheat, dairy, and meat/livestock.

Major agribusiness leaders are located in Maryland: H&S Bakery, McCormick & Company (largest spice producer in the world), and Perdue Farms (3rd largest US poultry firm). The latter has established its corporate headquarters on the Eastern Shore. The number of Maryland farms of all sizes in 2015 was approximately 13,000 with the average about 166 acres.

The Eastern Shore of Maryland is one of the state’s two major agriculture producers (the other is the north central region of the state). In 2016, for example, two Upper Shore counties, Caroline and Queen Anne’s, topped the state’s production in two crop categories respectively: Barley, Wheat, and Vegetables; and Corn, Wheat, and Soy Beans.

However, one recent comment heard often is that the Shore agriculture is no longer as diverse as it was even twenty years ago. Only 12 percent of its acreage produces row crops, fruits, and vegetables. Without question it is something of, as the Washington Post called it, a “company town”, dominated by large poultry corporations, e.g. Perdue, that buy much of the Eastern Shore’s production. This fact is a source of some future concern.

Over the past 10-15 years, Eastern Shore farmers have learned to plant cover crops and maintain nutrient efficiency and have thus reduced nutrient loading and erosion. In general, the Bay protective measures have led to a very successful partnership of land and water managers.

Because of the Eastern Shore’s proximity to the Chesapeake Bay, its farming is among the most heavily regulated in the state. According to Lynn Hood of Maryland’s Grain Producers Association, the interaction between environmentalists and producers has led to the Eastern Shore of Maryland having , “...the smartest farmers around.”

Common Sense for the Eastern Shore

Rep Andrew P H
By Jan Plotczyk August 20, 2025
Congressman Andy Harris is facing a steady stream of criticism on social media following his vote against releasing the full files related to Jeffrey Epstein in July. The House of Representatives blocked the release of the files on a 211 to 210 vote. Since his vote, commenters on nearly every post from Congressman Harris’s official Facebook page have repeatedly raised the issue, questioning his decision and asking for an explanation. The comments are often similar in wording and appear across different topics, from agriculture updates to health care policy. In addition to individual commenters, local advocacy pages such as Decency for District 1 have been highlighting Harris’s vote since July 31. The page has consistently called for greater transparency, arguing that constituents deserve to know why their representative opposed making the records public. Despite the visible online pushback, no major Eastern Shore news outlet has yet reported on Harris’s vote or the public response to it. Neither local television stations nor regional newspapers have published stories on the controversy, leaving the discussion largely confined to social media platforms. The Epstein files vote has drawn national attention in recent weeks, as lawmakers in both parties have faced questions about whether more information should be released. In a town hall at Chesapeake College, Maryland Senator Chris Van Hollen talked about the importance of transparency and the need to release the files; he offered an amendment in the Senate to force the release. Rep. Harris, the Eastern Shore’s lone representative in Congress, has not issued a public statement addressing his position beyond his recorded vote. For now, the conversation remains one-sided. Constituents continue to press the question online, while traditional media outlets in the district have yet to engage with the story. Jan Plotczyk spent 25 years as a survey and education statistician with the federal government, at the Census Bureau and the National Center for Education Statistics. She retired to Rock Hall.
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ICE
By John Christie August 12, 2025
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The administration appealed the district court’s order to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals which refused to intervene. Perdomo v. Noem (July 28). The three judge panel determined that “a characteristic common to both legal and illegal immigrants does little to arouse reasonable suspicion.” In the U.S. generally, apparent Hispanic or Latino race or ethnicity generally has limited probative value, because large numbers of native-born and naturalized citizens have the physical characteristics identified with Hispanic or Latino ethnicity. Speaking Spanish and speaking English with an accent are likewise characteristics that apply to a sizable portion of individuals lawfully present in this country. As to location, the Supreme Court has made clear that an individual’s presence at a location that illegal immigrants are known to frequent does little to support reasonable suspicion when U.S. citizens and legal immigrants are also likely to be present at those locations. US v. Brignoni (1975). Like location, the type of work one does is at most “marginally relevant” to establishing reasonable suspicion, even if it is work commonly performed by immigrants without legal status. Evidence that a particular employer is employing a large number of undocumented workers does not create reasonable suspicion as to each individual employee. On August 7, the administration once more sought emergency relief from the Supreme Court. In doing so, the Solicitor General asserts that the injunction entered puts “a straitjacket on law-enforcement efforts.” Although this case arises out of ICE activities in Southern California, the Supreme Court’s ultimate decision will have obvious implications for the practices of ICE agents nationwide. John Christie was for many years a senior partner in a large Washington, D.C. law firm. He specialized in anti-trust litigation and developed a keen interest in the U.S. Supreme Court about which he lectures and writes. 
Immigrant farm workers.
By Jan Plotczyk August 12, 2025
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By CSES Staff August 12, 2025
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