Solar Power — And Squirrels!

Peter Heck & Jane Jewell • April 27, 2021

Are you thinking about going solar? Great! But first do your research and get a good contract from a reputable company.

This story is the first in a series on solar energy — the pros and cons, the costs, the companies who provide it on the Eastern Shore, and the experiences of local people in going solar.

Solar energy is a mature technology that promises to supply a significant fraction of our energy needs in the future — and without adding to the climate crisis that is driven by fossil fuels. Not only does a home solar array provide clean energy, it can — if done right — offer real savings on your electric bill. That’s something every homeowner can appreciate.

But while there are benefits to going solar, there’s more to the process than you may realize at first. Currently, there are four main ways to go solar — owning, leasing, sharing, or going solar “virtually.” To determine which is best for you, you need to figure whether you want to own your own solar panels, or to lease your roof space to a company that sells the power to a utility company and passes on some of the savings to you. Or do you want to join other homeowners in a consortium where each member owns a share in a solar array somewhere else in the area? Or are you happy just asking your utility company to supply you power generated exclusively by environmentally responsible means such as solar and wind?

There are pluses and minuses to all these strategies, and you can’t be sure what’s right for you without doing considerable research. Sometimes, even the most careful research may not spot all the wrinkles the world might throw at you. For example, have you thought about squirrels?

Common Sense interviewed homeowners in the Chestertown area who have solar panels installed in their homes. Two of them reported squirrel damage to their homes as a result of the installation. One owner said that about three years ago he needed to pay more than $1,000 to repair a hole in his roof under one of the solar panels. The original installation company, per the contract, removed the panels and reinstalled them after the repair — all free of charge. Then — a little too late — the solar company installed “pest abatement.” Definitely a case of “closing the barn door after the horse is gone.”


The homeowner described the abatement as an industrial-strength chicken wire and barbed wire placed around the edges of the panels to keep squirrels, birds, or other critters out. Solar panels are installed a few inches above the roof. He learned that squirrels are attracted to this warm space under the panels, and once there, they can dig into the roof to make a comfy den for themselves. Unfortunately, that may allow water to leak in, with all the problems that brings. This homeowner discovered the leak inside an interior wall under the damaged part of the roof — fortunately before any serious structural damage was done. Squirrels also may chew on wires, causing electrical outages and possibly even fires.

 

Another Eastern Shore homeowner — in a still ongoing situation — has more damage to his roof from squirrels. As of mid-April, 2021, his roof has been leaking for almost two months. The first symptom was water in his basement in an area that had never flooded before. He thought it was ground seepage, a common problem in basements here on the Eastern Shore with our high ground-water level. He first called a company that waterproofs basements and the problem seemed to be fixed. But shortly after, water started appearing in the basement again, and a damp spot appeared in the ceiling of a room below the solar array. The wife heard an animal scrambling about in the small attic crawl space above. Yep, it was another squirrel hole under a solar panel.

 

The homeowner at first was unable to get the solar company on the phone, waiting on hold for over an hour. However, the company replied to an email saying that the maintenance department had been notified and would call to set up an appointment “within a window of the next six months.” Two weeks went by with no phone call, though the homeowners did receive a text advising them to check their documents and asking how would they like to arrange to pay for the $499 fee for the removal and re-installation of the solar panels. Since the solar panels are not his property, he’s not supposed to remove them. Uninstalling then re-installing solar panels requires expertise and experience. He responded to the text but received no answer for over two more weeks. In the meantime, his nephew went up onto the roof to put chicken wire around the panels and then wiggled into the attic crawl space — accessed through a closet — to place buckets under the leaks.

 

At that point, the homeowner was afraid his only recourse would be to call in a lawyer. Finally he got through on the phone to a company representative who agreed that roof repairs could not wait six months. He now has an appointment for the solar panels to be removed on May 12. The homeowner is still responsible to arrange and pay for the actual roof repairs. His final cost will be $499 plus whatever the roof repair costs. The nephew has returned several times to empty the buckets under the leak in the attic crawl space and he said that he can hear the squirrels chattering angrily above at this rude interruption.

 

Neither of the homeowners we talked to thinks that the savings from their solar power over the five or six years they’ve had them is enough to cover the cost to repair their roofs. If they had it all to do over again, one said he might or might not do it again; the other said he would but only with much more caution.

 

Both of these homeowners signed up originally with the same relatively small solar installation company. That company was subsequently acquired by a much larger national conglomerate whose main focus is not leasing and maintaining solar panels. The companies involved are not named here because the point is not whether this or that company is recommended or not recommended. The point is the importance of doing the research and having a good contract that spells out the services provided, timelines, costs involved, and responsibilities of both parties — homeowner and solar company. Contracts are often negotiable. See if they will do squirrel-abatement upfront. If there is only a standard contract that the company won’t budge on, be sure that it’s a contract you can live with.

 

Take your time. This investment resembles buying a car or house or any major appliance, something that you will be living with for years. Don’t take the first provider you hear about. There are a number of solar power companies working on the Shore. Talk to several of them, and try to get an apples-to-apples comparison of what they offer, what it costs, and what happens if there’s trouble. Look around online, and by all means be wary of sweet-talking salespeople and glitzy ads.

 

The upside of solar power is great — we’ll get to that in our next article — but before you sign on the dotted line, be sure you’re getting what you need and want. Who’s responsible for what? What remedies do you have if something goes wrong? Would your house insurance cover any problems? Has this company done other solar panel installations in your community that you can look at and speak to the homeowners? You need a contract that protects your interests, your property, and your pocketbook. Get it in writing — both the estimates and the final contract. Make multiple copies of all paperwork. And keep one copy of the contract handy — just in case things get squirrely!

 

For more information:

How to protect your solar panels from birds and squirrels https://www.thesolarnerd.com/blog/bird-squirrel-guards-for-solar-panels/

Maryland Energy Administration “A Maryland Consumer’s Guide to Solar”

https://energy.maryland.gov/Reports/A%20Maryland%20Consumers%20Guide%20to%20Solar.pdf

US Dept. of Energy “Planning a Home Solar Electric System” https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/planning-home-solar-electric-system

Energy Sage “Residential Solar Panels: What to Know About Solar Panels for Your Home”

https://news.energysage.com/residential-solar-panels-for-home/

 


Peter Heck is a Chestertown-based writer and editor, who spent 10 years at the Kent County News and three more with the Chestertown Spy. He is the author of 10 novels and co-author of four plays, a book reviewer for Asimov’s and Kirkus Reviews, and an incorrigible guitarist.

 

Jane Jewell is a writer, editor, photographer, and teacher. She has worked in news, publishing, and as the director of a national writer's group. She lives in Chestertown with her husband Peter Heck, a ginger cat named Riley, and a lot of books.


Common Sense for the Eastern Shore

By Friends of Megan Outten July 29, 2025
Megan Outten, a lifelong Wicomico County resident and former Salisbury City Councilwoman, officially announced her candidacy recently for Wicomico County Council, District 7. At 33, Outten brings the energy of a new generation combined with a proven record of public service and results-driven leadership. “I’m running because Wicomico deserves better,” Outten said. “Too often, our communities are expected to do more with less. We’re facing underfunded schools, limited economic opportunities, and years of neglected infrastructure. I believe Wicomico deserves leadership that listens, plans ahead, and delivers real, measurable results.” A Record of Action and A Vision for the Future On Salisbury’s City Council, Outten earned a reputation for her proactive, hands-on approach — working directly with residents to close infrastructure gaps, support first responders, and ensure everyday voices were heard. Now she’s bringing that same focus to the County Council, with priorities centered on affordability, public safety, and stronger, more resilient communities. Key Priorities for District 7: Fully fund public schools so every child has the opportunity to succeed. Fix aging infrastructure and county services through proactive investment. Keep Wicomico affordable with smarter planning and pathways to homeownership. Support first responders and safer neighborhoods through better tools, training, and prevention. Expand resources for seniors, youth, and underserved communities. Outten’s platform is rooted in real data and shaped by direct community engagement. With Wicomico now the fastest-growing school system on Maryland’s Eastern Shore — and 85% of students relying on extra resources — she points to the county’s lagging investment as a key area for action. “Strong schools lead to strong jobs, thriving industries, and healthier communities,” Outten said. “Our schools and infrastructure are at a tipping point. We need leadership that stops reacting after things break — and starts investing before they do.” A Commitment to Home and Service Born and raised in Wicomico, Megan Outten sees this campaign as a continuation of her lifelong service to her community. Her vision reflects what she’s hearing from neighbors across the county: a demand for fairness, opportunity, and accountability in local government. “Wicomico is my home; it’s where I grew up, built my life, and where I want to raise my family,” Outten said. “Our county is full of potential. We just need leaders who will listen, work hard, and get things done. That’s what I’ve always done, and that’s exactly what I’ll continue to do on the County Council.” Outten will be meeting with residents across District 7 in the months ahead and unveiling more details of her platform. For more information or to get involved, contact info@meganoutten.com
By John Christie July 29, 2025
Way back in 1935, the Supreme Court determined that independent agencies like the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) and the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) do not violate the Constitution’s separation of powers. Humphrey’s Executor v. United States (1935). Congress provided that the CPSC, like the NLRB and MSPB, would operate as an independent agency — a multi-member, bipartisan commission whose members serve staggered terms and could be removed only “for neglect of duty or malfeasance in office but for no other cause.” Rejecting a claim that the removal restriction interferes with the “executive power,” the Humphrey’s Court held that Congress has the authority to “forbid their [members’] removal except for cause” when creating such “quasi-legislative or quasi-judicial” bodies. As a result, these agencies have operated as independent agencies for many decades under many different presidencies. Shortly after assuming office in his second term, Donald Trump began to fire, without cause, the Democratic members of several of these agencies. The lower courts determined to reinstate the discharged members pending the ultimate outcome of the litigation, relying on Humphrey’s , resulting in yet another emergency appeal to the Supreme Court by the administration. In the first such case, a majority of the Court allowed President Trump to discharge the Democratic members of the NLRB and the MSPB while the litigation over the legality of the discharges continued. Trump v. Wilcox (May 22, 2025). The majority claimed that they do not now decide whether Humphrey’s should be overruled because “that question is better left for resolution after full briefing and argument.” However, hinting that these agency members have “considerable” executive power and suggesting that “the Government” faces greater “risk of harm” from an order allowing a removed officer to continue exercising the executive power than a wrongfully removed officer faces from being unable to perform her statutory duty,” the majority gave the President the green light to proceed. Justice Kagan, joined by Justices Sotomayor and Jackson, dissented, asserting that Humphrey’s remains good law until overturned and forecloses both the President’s firings and the Court’s decision to award emergency relief.” Our emergency docket, while fit for some things, should not be used to “overrule or revise existing law.” Moreover, the dissenters contend that the majority’s effort to explain their decision “hardly rises to the occasion.” Maybe by saying that the Commissioners exercise “considerable” executive power, the majority is suggesting that Humphrey’s is no longer good law but if that is what the majority means, then it has foretold a “massive change” in the law and done so on the emergency docket, “with little time, scant briefing, and no argument.” And, the “greater risk of harm” in fact is that Congress provided for these discharged members to serve their full terms, protected from a President’s desire to substitute his political allies. More recently, in the latest shadow docket ruling in the administration’s favor, the same majority of the Court again permitted President Trump to fire, without cause, the Democratic members of another independent agency, this time the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Trump v. Boyle (July 23, 2025). The same three justices dissented, once more objecting to the use of the Court’s emergency docket to destroy the independence of an independent agency as established by Congress. The CPSC, like the NLRB and MSPB, was designed to operate as “a classic independent agency.” In Congress’s view, that structure would better enable the CPSC to achieve its mission — ensuring the safety of consumer products, from toys to appliances — than would a single-party agency under the full control of a single President. “By allowing the President to remove Commissioners for no reason other than their party affiliation, the majority has negated Congress’s choice of agency bipartisanship and independence.” The dissenters also assert that the majority’s sole professed basis for the more recent order in Boyle was its prior order in Wilcox . But in their opinion, Wilcox itself was minimally explained. So, the dissenters claim, the majority rejects the design of Congress for a whole class of agencies by “layering nothing on nothing.” “Next time, though, the majority will have two (if still under-reasoned) orders to cite. Truly, this is ‘turtles all the way down.’” Rapanos v. United States (2006). * ***** *In Rapanos , in a footnote to his plurality opinion, former Supreme Court Justice Scalia explained that this allusion is to a classic story told in different forms and attributed to various authors. His favorite version: An Eastern guru affirms that the earth is supported on the back of a tiger. When asked what supports the tiger, he says it stands upon an elephant; and when asked what supports the elephant, he says it is a giant turtle. When asked, finally, what supports the giant turtle, he is briefly taken aback, but quickly replies "Ah, after that it is turtles all the way down." John Christie was for many years a senior partner in a large Washington, D.C. law firm. He specialized in anti-trust litigation and developed a keen interest in the U.S. Supreme Court about which he lectures and writes.
By Shore Progress, Progessive Maryland, Progressive Harford Co July 15, 2025
Marylanders will not forget this vote.
Protest against Trumpcare, 2017
By Jan Plotczyk July 9, 2025
More than 30,000 of our neighbors in Maryland’s first congressional district will lose their health insurance through the Affordable Care Act and Medicaid because of provisions in the GOP’s heartless tax cut and spending bill passed last week.
Farm in Dorchester Co.
By Michael Chameides, Barn Raiser May 21, 2025
Right now, Congress is working on a fast-track bill that would make historic cuts to basic needs programs in order to finance another round of tax breaks for the wealthy and big corporations.
By Catlin Nchako, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities May 21, 2025
The House Agriculture Committee recently voted, along party lines, to advance legislation that would cut as much as $300 million from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. SNAP is the nation’s most important anti-hunger program, helping more than 41 million people in the U.S. pay for food. With potential cuts this large, it helps to know who benefits from this program in Maryland, and who would lose this assistance. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities compiled data on SNAP beneficiaries by congressional district, cited below, and produced the Maryland state datasheet , shown below. In Maryland, in 2023-24, 1 in 9 people lived in a household with SNAP benefits. In Maryland’s First Congressional District, in 2023-24: Almost 34,000 households used SNAP benefits. Of those households, 43% had at least one senior (over age 60). 29% of SNAP recipients were people of color. 15% were Black, non-Hispanic, higher than 11.8% nationally. 6% were Hispanic (19.4% nationally). There were 24,700 total veterans (ages 18-64). Of those, 2,200 lived in households that used SNAP benefits (9%). The CBPP SNAP datasheet for Maryland is below. See data from all the states and download factsheets here.
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