The Legacy of James Taylor, Chestertown, Md.

Philip Dutton • May 10, 2022


On May 12, 1892, a Kent County farmer’s daughter was assaulted in the kitchen of the family’s farm. James Taylor, a laborer on that farm, was accused of the crime. Mr. Taylor was a 23-year-old Black man.

 

Two days later, a mob of masked men dragged Mr. Taylor from the county jail, which was located next door to the courthouse in Chestertown. The newspaper reported that a crowd of 500 witnessed these men dragging Taylor to a small maple tree on the other side of Cross Street where they hanged him. Even though some of the lynchers had met with town officials the day before to discuss their intentions and there were 500 eyewitnesses, no one reportedly knew any of the men involved in the lynching.

 

James Taylor never had a chance to stand trial for his alleged crime; the presumption of innocence followed him to the grave. James Taylor maintained his innocence until the last hour of his life. When a Baltimore Sun reporter asked him if he was guilty, he replied, “No, sir, I am an innocent man and I am not afraid to say so even while I am expecting to meet my God in a few minutes.” Mr. Taylor was buried in the pauper’s graveyard and that was the end of it. Until now.

 

After the Civil War, racial terror reigned across our country — and not just in the South. The Equal Justice Initiative (EJI) has documented 6,500 lynchings in the U.S. between 1865 and World War II. This includes 38 documented lynchings in Maryland. As EJI states, “The lynching of African Americans was terrorism, a widely supported campaign to enforce racial subordination and segregation.”

 

Uniquely in the United States, Maryland has acted to acknowledge, research, and work toward reconciliation for the lynchings that occurred in our state. The Maryland Lynching Truth and Reconciliation Law (HB 307) was unanimously passed by both houses of the legislature and was signed into law by Gov. Hogan in February 2019. This law authorizes a state commission to research cases of racially motivated lynchings and to hold public meetings and regional hearings where a lynching of an African American by a white mob was documented.

 

In response to HB 307, the James Taylor Justice Coalition (JTJC) was formed in July 2019. A special committee of Sumner Hall, Chestertown, its membership includes a diverse group of citizens, including several Sumner Hall board members. The JTJC is dedicated to educating our community about the injustice of James Taylor’s 1892 lynching and making the connection between racial terror lynchings of the past and convict leasing, peonage, mass incarceration, incidents of police brutality and discrimination of today. Taylor’s guilt or innocence of the crime for which he was accused is irrelevant to JTJC’s mission. Mr. Taylor was denied a fair trial and justice under the laws of our land.

 

To advance its mission, JTJC:

  • installed an exhibit at the Historical Society of Kent County about James Taylor’s story and the implications it has for life in today’s Kent County;
  • offered a virtual book club that discussed Sherrilyn Ifill’s acclaimed book, On the Courthouse Lawn;
  • became an active member of the Maryland Lynching Memorial Project, and an implementing partner of the Maryland Lynching Truth and Reconciliation Commission;
  • produced Justice Day 2021;
  • conducted an essay contest, co-sponsored by EJI, at the Kent County High School which challenged students in grades 9 – 12 to reflect on the impact of racial and social injustice in their lives. 

 

Upcoming Events

 

  • Justice Day 2022. A second Justice Day will take place on May 14, from 1 to 3pm. This year the program will feature the announcement of the essay contest winners and the awarding of prize money by a representative of the Equal Justice Initiative. Excerpts of the winning essays will be read by the students. Justice Day will also include musical and spoken word performances. Finally, an EJI Community Remembrance Project Soil Collection ceremony will be conducted. The Community Soil Collection Project helps to publicly memorialize the traumatic era of racial terror by collecting soil from lynching sites in America. Glass containers will be filled with dirt from the site of the lynching of James Taylor. These will be displayed at Sumner Hall and at the National Memorial for Peace and Justice in Montgomery, Alabama.

 

  • Civil Rights Bus Tour. JTJC of Sumner Hall is partnering with Minary’s Dream Alliance to sponsor a six-day bus tour to significant civil rights sites in Alabama and Georgia on July 25-30, 2022. In addition to delivering the community remembrance jar of soil to EJI’s Legacy Museum, those on the tour will visit sites in Birmingham, Selma, Montgomery, and Atlanta, including the Civil Rights Institute, Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, Edmund Pettus Bridge, National Voting Rights Museum, Legacy Museum, National Memorial for Peace and Justice, Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Park, The King Center, Tomb of Martin Luther King, Jr., and Ebenezer Baptist Church. Tickets for this trip will be available to the public by May 20, 2022. Fundraising is currently underway to provide scholarships for 30 young people. To register for the trip or to contribute to the scholarship fund, go to Sumner Hall’s website.


  • Maryland Lynching Truth and Reconciliation Commission Regional Hearing. The commission is holding hearings across the state of Maryland in every county where a lynching took place. The first one was held in Allegany County, and one is planned for Chestertown later in 2022. These hearings are designed to gather information about the events, hear from descendants of victims and perpetrators, and solicit input and ideas about reconciliation and healing. JTJC will assist the commission with this hearing.


The JTJC welcomes active participation by everyone in our community. If you are interested in learning more and helping with our work, please email us kentco.mdlp@gmail.com or info@sumnerhall.org.

 

In the words of a member of the Community Remembrance Project Coalition of Chattanooga, Tennessee, “There can be no reconciliation and healing without remembering the past.” The James Taylor Justice Coalition is committed to acknowledging the injustice of James Taylor’s murder and working toward equity for all citizens of Kent County.

 

 

Philip Dutton, born in Louisiana, is Co-Chair of the James Taylor Justice Coalition and a community activist and promotor of racial justice. He is also a talented keyboard artist and he and his band, The Alligators, perform often in the area with their brand of lively Zydeco music.


Common Sense for the Eastern Shore

By Friends of Megan Outten July 29, 2025
Megan Outten, a lifelong Wicomico County resident and former Salisbury City Councilwoman, officially announced her candidacy recently for Wicomico County Council, District 7. At 33, Outten brings the energy of a new generation combined with a proven record of public service and results-driven leadership. “I’m running because Wicomico deserves better,” Outten said. “Too often, our communities are expected to do more with less. We’re facing underfunded schools, limited economic opportunities, and years of neglected infrastructure. I believe Wicomico deserves leadership that listens, plans ahead, and delivers real, measurable results.” A Record of Action and A Vision for the Future On Salisbury’s City Council, Outten earned a reputation for her proactive, hands-on approach — working directly with residents to close infrastructure gaps, support first responders, and ensure everyday voices were heard. Now she’s bringing that same focus to the County Council, with priorities centered on affordability, public safety, and stronger, more resilient communities. Key Priorities for District 7: Fully fund public schools so every child has the opportunity to succeed. Fix aging infrastructure and county services through proactive investment. Keep Wicomico affordable with smarter planning and pathways to homeownership. Support first responders and safer neighborhoods through better tools, training, and prevention. Expand resources for seniors, youth, and underserved communities. Outten’s platform is rooted in real data and shaped by direct community engagement. With Wicomico now the fastest-growing school system on Maryland’s Eastern Shore — and 85% of students relying on extra resources — she points to the county’s lagging investment as a key area for action. “Strong schools lead to strong jobs, thriving industries, and healthier communities,” Outten said. “Our schools and infrastructure are at a tipping point. We need leadership that stops reacting after things break — and starts investing before they do.” A Commitment to Home and Service Born and raised in Wicomico, Megan Outten sees this campaign as a continuation of her lifelong service to her community. Her vision reflects what she’s hearing from neighbors across the county: a demand for fairness, opportunity, and accountability in local government. “Wicomico is my home; it’s where I grew up, built my life, and where I want to raise my family,” Outten said. “Our county is full of potential. We just need leaders who will listen, work hard, and get things done. That’s what I’ve always done, and that’s exactly what I’ll continue to do on the County Council.” Outten will be meeting with residents across District 7 in the months ahead and unveiling more details of her platform. For more information or to get involved, contact info@meganoutten.com
By John Christie July 29, 2025
Way back in 1935, the Supreme Court determined that independent agencies like the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) and the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) do not violate the Constitution’s separation of powers. Humphrey’s Executor v. United States (1935). Congress provided that the CPSC, like the NLRB and MSPB, would operate as an independent agency — a multi-member, bipartisan commission whose members serve staggered terms and could be removed only “for neglect of duty or malfeasance in office but for no other cause.” Rejecting a claim that the removal restriction interferes with the “executive power,” the Humphrey’s Court held that Congress has the authority to “forbid their [members’] removal except for cause” when creating such “quasi-legislative or quasi-judicial” bodies. As a result, these agencies have operated as independent agencies for many decades under many different presidencies. Shortly after assuming office in his second term, Donald Trump began to fire, without cause, the Democratic members of several of these agencies. The lower courts determined to reinstate the discharged members pending the ultimate outcome of the litigation, relying on Humphrey’s , resulting in yet another emergency appeal to the Supreme Court by the administration. In the first such case, a majority of the Court allowed President Trump to discharge the Democratic members of the NLRB and the MSPB while the litigation over the legality of the discharges continued. Trump v. Wilcox (May 22, 2025). The majority claimed that they do not now decide whether Humphrey’s should be overruled because “that question is better left for resolution after full briefing and argument.” However, hinting that these agency members have “considerable” executive power and suggesting that “the Government” faces greater “risk of harm” from an order allowing a removed officer to continue exercising the executive power than a wrongfully removed officer faces from being unable to perform her statutory duty,” the majority gave the President the green light to proceed. Justice Kagan, joined by Justices Sotomayor and Jackson, dissented, asserting that Humphrey’s remains good law until overturned and forecloses both the President’s firings and the Court’s decision to award emergency relief.” Our emergency docket, while fit for some things, should not be used to “overrule or revise existing law.” Moreover, the dissenters contend that the majority’s effort to explain their decision “hardly rises to the occasion.” Maybe by saying that the Commissioners exercise “considerable” executive power, the majority is suggesting that Humphrey’s is no longer good law but if that is what the majority means, then it has foretold a “massive change” in the law and done so on the emergency docket, “with little time, scant briefing, and no argument.” And, the “greater risk of harm” in fact is that Congress provided for these discharged members to serve their full terms, protected from a President’s desire to substitute his political allies. More recently, in the latest shadow docket ruling in the administration’s favor, the same majority of the Court again permitted President Trump to fire, without cause, the Democratic members of another independent agency, this time the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Trump v. Boyle (July 23, 2025). The same three justices dissented, once more objecting to the use of the Court’s emergency docket to destroy the independence of an independent agency as established by Congress. The CPSC, like the NLRB and MSPB, was designed to operate as “a classic independent agency.” In Congress’s view, that structure would better enable the CPSC to achieve its mission — ensuring the safety of consumer products, from toys to appliances — than would a single-party agency under the full control of a single President. “By allowing the President to remove Commissioners for no reason other than their party affiliation, the majority has negated Congress’s choice of agency bipartisanship and independence.” The dissenters also assert that the majority’s sole professed basis for the more recent order in Boyle was its prior order in Wilcox . But in their opinion, Wilcox itself was minimally explained. So, the dissenters claim, the majority rejects the design of Congress for a whole class of agencies by “layering nothing on nothing.” “Next time, though, the majority will have two (if still under-reasoned) orders to cite. Truly, this is ‘turtles all the way down.’” Rapanos v. United States (2006). * ***** *In Rapanos , in a footnote to his plurality opinion, former Supreme Court Justice Scalia explained that this allusion is to a classic story told in different forms and attributed to various authors. His favorite version: An Eastern guru affirms that the earth is supported on the back of a tiger. When asked what supports the tiger, he says it stands upon an elephant; and when asked what supports the elephant, he says it is a giant turtle. When asked, finally, what supports the giant turtle, he is briefly taken aback, but quickly replies "Ah, after that it is turtles all the way down." John Christie was for many years a senior partner in a large Washington, D.C. law firm. He specialized in anti-trust litigation and developed a keen interest in the U.S. Supreme Court about which he lectures and writes.
By Shore Progress, Progessive Maryland, Progressive Harford Co July 15, 2025
Marylanders will not forget this vote.
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By Jan Plotczyk July 9, 2025
More than 30,000 of our neighbors in Maryland’s first congressional district will lose their health insurance through the Affordable Care Act and Medicaid because of provisions in the GOP’s heartless tax cut and spending bill passed last week.
Farm in Dorchester Co.
By Michael Chameides, Barn Raiser May 21, 2025
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By Catlin Nchako, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities May 21, 2025
The House Agriculture Committee recently voted, along party lines, to advance legislation that would cut as much as $300 million from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. SNAP is the nation’s most important anti-hunger program, helping more than 41 million people in the U.S. pay for food. With potential cuts this large, it helps to know who benefits from this program in Maryland, and who would lose this assistance. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities compiled data on SNAP beneficiaries by congressional district, cited below, and produced the Maryland state datasheet , shown below. In Maryland, in 2023-24, 1 in 9 people lived in a household with SNAP benefits. In Maryland’s First Congressional District, in 2023-24: Almost 34,000 households used SNAP benefits. Of those households, 43% had at least one senior (over age 60). 29% of SNAP recipients were people of color. 15% were Black, non-Hispanic, higher than 11.8% nationally. 6% were Hispanic (19.4% nationally). There were 24,700 total veterans (ages 18-64). Of those, 2,200 lived in households that used SNAP benefits (9%). The CBPP SNAP datasheet for Maryland is below. See data from all the states and download factsheets here.
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