The Scramble for Vaccine and Herd Immunity

Jane Jewell • February 16, 2021

The roll-out of the covid-19 vaccine began shortly before Christmas 2020. Immediately, a national scramble to get and administer the vaccine began. States complained that they were not getting the weekly allotments of vaccine that they had been promised. Stories of ruined and discarded doses appeared as did announcments that a large reserve supply of vaccine would be released. It turned out there was no reserve supply.  

In mid-January, Phase 1B of the roll-out started. That phase extended vaccine eligibility beyond medical personnel, first responders, and the residents and staff of nursing homes. Now older people and those at higher risk could — in theory — get the vaccine. In practice, however, people are spending long hours trying to navigate complicated online vaccine registration systems only to be told there are no appointments available. Calls to vaccine numbers have gone unanswered or just referred desperate people back to the same clogged registration systems. Those who did manage to get vaccine appointments often had those appointments canceled due to numerous problems including weather, lack of vaccine, lack of vaccine supplies such as needles, and lack of enough people trained to administer the shots. It’s been frustrating for all involved.

Despite this stumbling start to the massive national vaccination program, progress has been made and the kinks in the system are slowly being ironed out.

As of now, mid-February, over 30 million people in the U.S. have received a first dose and close to seven million of those have received their second dose. Only another 300 million people to go! Which means that in the U.S., we need 600 million doses of vaccine since it takes two shots to achieve a strong immune response.  

The good news is that the federal government has now contracted for all 600 million doses. They are scheduled to arrive by late May or early June. With luck, they will all be in arms by fall 2021 and we can start getting back to normal.

Currently, as of February 11, U.S. providers are vaccinating approximately 1.5 million people per day. That’s well over the goal set by the Biden administration of one million shots per day during the first 100 days. It’s also a significant increase from the 1.1 million vaccinated per day at the beginning of February.

However, the U.S. is still far behind several other countries. Leading the world as of February 11 is Israel, where over 65 percent of the population has received at least one shot. The island nation of the Seychelles at 46 percent, the United Arab Republics at 44 percent,  and the United Kingdom at 20 percent are all ahead of us. In the U.S., around 12 percent have been vaccinated.  

In Maryland as of February 14, just under 880,000 vaccines have been given. That represents 639,502 initial shots and 237,830 second doses. That’s almost 11 percent of the state’s population with one dose and almost 4 percent with two shots.  A little over 22,000 of those vaccinations have been on the Eastern Shore.

The number of vaccine doses allotted per week to each Maryland county is calculated based on population. Since most Eastern Shore counties have relatively small populations, all except Cecil and Wicomico counties receive the minimum number of first doses, which is 300 per week, supplies permitting. Cecil and Wicomico are each allotted 700 doses per week. Below is a table showing the number of weekly vaccine doses that each county is supposed to receive. Several times, the state has not received their full allotment from the federal government and thus the local deliveries of vaccine were reduced.  

This is one time when having a smaller population actually confers a political advantage. Because 300 doses is the minimum distribution, that turns out to be a bigger allotment per person than in heavily populated areas. Thus some of the smaller Eastern Shore counties have been able to vaccinate a higher percentage of their people. As of February 14, Kent County at 20 percent has the highest percentage of its population vaccinated with at least a first dose. Worcester County is second with 17 percent vaccinated. Talbot County is third at just under 17 percent. The lowest vaccination rate in the state to date is Prince George’s County on the Western Shore at 5 percent. Charles County and Baltimore City, also on the other side of the bay, are second and third lowest at 7 percent and 9 percent respectively. Cecil and Somerset counties are the lowest on the Eastern Shore with 9 percent and 10 percent vaccinated.

The Maryland Department of Health requires a certain percentage of each week’s allotment to go to teachers and other education personnel. For the seven Eastern Shore counties receiving 300 doses per week, that means 100 doses per week to education. Other requirements may be in place. In Kent County for example, 50 more of those first doses are reserved for those in continuity of government.  In addition, 75 doses are reserved for seniors needing assistance. The remaining 75 available vaccine appointments are posted publicly on Wednesday mornings. These appointments are generally snapped up within 10 minutes or less. Those snagging an appointment should check for requirements but generally a government ID, proof of age and residency, and insurance cards are required along with proof of employment if the person is eligible for the vaccine due to their job in an essential occupation.

Medical experts all agree that 70-90 percent of a population need to be vaccinated for herd immunity to be attained. So we still have a long way to go. But, barring unforeseen difficulties, it can be done by fall. So hang in there. For seniors experiencing difficulty getting an appointment for the vaccine, check out the list in this companion article


Sources and more information:

Rate of COVID-19 vaccination worldwide as of February 11, 2021, by country” (per 100 people)”

 

See How the Vaccine Rollout Is Going in Your State” Updated Feb. 13, 2021

 

Maryland Department of Health; Updates on Maryland’s COVID-19 Vaccine Plan (Week 9 Allocation).

 

With More Vaccines Secured, Biden Warns of Hurdles to Come

 

Vaccinations in Maryland” Maryland Department of Health Covid-19 Data Dashboard



Jane Jewell is a writer, editor, photographer, and teacher. She has worked in news, publishing, and as the director of a national writer's group. She lives in Chestertown with her husband Peter Heck, a ginger cat named Riley, and a lot of books.


Common Sense for the Eastern Shore

By Friends of Megan Outten July 29, 2025
Megan Outten, a lifelong Wicomico County resident and former Salisbury City Councilwoman, officially announced her candidacy recently for Wicomico County Council, District 7. At 33, Outten brings the energy of a new generation combined with a proven record of public service and results-driven leadership. “I’m running because Wicomico deserves better,” Outten said. “Too often, our communities are expected to do more with less. We’re facing underfunded schools, limited economic opportunities, and years of neglected infrastructure. I believe Wicomico deserves leadership that listens, plans ahead, and delivers real, measurable results.” A Record of Action and A Vision for the Future On Salisbury’s City Council, Outten earned a reputation for her proactive, hands-on approach — working directly with residents to close infrastructure gaps, support first responders, and ensure everyday voices were heard. Now she’s bringing that same focus to the County Council, with priorities centered on affordability, public safety, and stronger, more resilient communities. Key Priorities for District 7: Fully fund public schools so every child has the opportunity to succeed. Fix aging infrastructure and county services through proactive investment. Keep Wicomico affordable with smarter planning and pathways to homeownership. Support first responders and safer neighborhoods through better tools, training, and prevention. Expand resources for seniors, youth, and underserved communities. Outten’s platform is rooted in real data and shaped by direct community engagement. With Wicomico now the fastest-growing school system on Maryland’s Eastern Shore — and 85% of students relying on extra resources — she points to the county’s lagging investment as a key area for action. “Strong schools lead to strong jobs, thriving industries, and healthier communities,” Outten said. “Our schools and infrastructure are at a tipping point. We need leadership that stops reacting after things break — and starts investing before they do.” A Commitment to Home and Service Born and raised in Wicomico, Megan Outten sees this campaign as a continuation of her lifelong service to her community. Her vision reflects what she’s hearing from neighbors across the county: a demand for fairness, opportunity, and accountability in local government. “Wicomico is my home; it’s where I grew up, built my life, and where I want to raise my family,” Outten said. “Our county is full of potential. We just need leaders who will listen, work hard, and get things done. That’s what I’ve always done, and that’s exactly what I’ll continue to do on the County Council.” Outten will be meeting with residents across District 7 in the months ahead and unveiling more details of her platform. For more information or to get involved, contact info@meganoutten.com
By John Christie July 29, 2025
Way back in 1935, the Supreme Court determined that independent agencies like the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) and the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) do not violate the Constitution’s separation of powers. Humphrey’s Executor v. United States (1935). Congress provided that the CPSC, like the NLRB and MSPB, would operate as an independent agency — a multi-member, bipartisan commission whose members serve staggered terms and could be removed only “for neglect of duty or malfeasance in office but for no other cause.” Rejecting a claim that the removal restriction interferes with the “executive power,” the Humphrey’s Court held that Congress has the authority to “forbid their [members’] removal except for cause” when creating such “quasi-legislative or quasi-judicial” bodies. As a result, these agencies have operated as independent agencies for many decades under many different presidencies. Shortly after assuming office in his second term, Donald Trump began to fire, without cause, the Democratic members of several of these agencies. The lower courts determined to reinstate the discharged members pending the ultimate outcome of the litigation, relying on Humphrey’s , resulting in yet another emergency appeal to the Supreme Court by the administration. In the first such case, a majority of the Court allowed President Trump to discharge the Democratic members of the NLRB and the MSPB while the litigation over the legality of the discharges continued. Trump v. Wilcox (May 22, 2025). The majority claimed that they do not now decide whether Humphrey’s should be overruled because “that question is better left for resolution after full briefing and argument.” However, hinting that these agency members have “considerable” executive power and suggesting that “the Government” faces greater “risk of harm” from an order allowing a removed officer to continue exercising the executive power than a wrongfully removed officer faces from being unable to perform her statutory duty,” the majority gave the President the green light to proceed. Justice Kagan, joined by Justices Sotomayor and Jackson, dissented, asserting that Humphrey’s remains good law until overturned and forecloses both the President’s firings and the Court’s decision to award emergency relief.” Our emergency docket, while fit for some things, should not be used to “overrule or revise existing law.” Moreover, the dissenters contend that the majority’s effort to explain their decision “hardly rises to the occasion.” Maybe by saying that the Commissioners exercise “considerable” executive power, the majority is suggesting that Humphrey’s is no longer good law but if that is what the majority means, then it has foretold a “massive change” in the law and done so on the emergency docket, “with little time, scant briefing, and no argument.” And, the “greater risk of harm” in fact is that Congress provided for these discharged members to serve their full terms, protected from a President’s desire to substitute his political allies. More recently, in the latest shadow docket ruling in the administration’s favor, the same majority of the Court again permitted President Trump to fire, without cause, the Democratic members of another independent agency, this time the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Trump v. Boyle (July 23, 2025). The same three justices dissented, once more objecting to the use of the Court’s emergency docket to destroy the independence of an independent agency as established by Congress. The CPSC, like the NLRB and MSPB, was designed to operate as “a classic independent agency.” In Congress’s view, that structure would better enable the CPSC to achieve its mission — ensuring the safety of consumer products, from toys to appliances — than would a single-party agency under the full control of a single President. “By allowing the President to remove Commissioners for no reason other than their party affiliation, the majority has negated Congress’s choice of agency bipartisanship and independence.” The dissenters also assert that the majority’s sole professed basis for the more recent order in Boyle was its prior order in Wilcox . But in their opinion, Wilcox itself was minimally explained. So, the dissenters claim, the majority rejects the design of Congress for a whole class of agencies by “layering nothing on nothing.” “Next time, though, the majority will have two (if still under-reasoned) orders to cite. Truly, this is ‘turtles all the way down.’” Rapanos v. United States (2006). * ***** *In Rapanos , in a footnote to his plurality opinion, former Supreme Court Justice Scalia explained that this allusion is to a classic story told in different forms and attributed to various authors. His favorite version: An Eastern guru affirms that the earth is supported on the back of a tiger. When asked what supports the tiger, he says it stands upon an elephant; and when asked what supports the elephant, he says it is a giant turtle. When asked, finally, what supports the giant turtle, he is briefly taken aback, but quickly replies "Ah, after that it is turtles all the way down." John Christie was for many years a senior partner in a large Washington, D.C. law firm. He specialized in anti-trust litigation and developed a keen interest in the U.S. Supreme Court about which he lectures and writes.
By Shore Progress, Progessive Maryland, Progressive Harford Co July 15, 2025
Marylanders will not forget this vote.
Protest against Trumpcare, 2017
By Jan Plotczyk July 9, 2025
More than 30,000 of our neighbors in Maryland’s first congressional district will lose their health insurance through the Affordable Care Act and Medicaid because of provisions in the GOP’s heartless tax cut and spending bill passed last week.
Farm in Dorchester Co.
By Michael Chameides, Barn Raiser May 21, 2025
Right now, Congress is working on a fast-track bill that would make historic cuts to basic needs programs in order to finance another round of tax breaks for the wealthy and big corporations.
By Catlin Nchako, Center on Budget and Policy Priorities May 21, 2025
The House Agriculture Committee recently voted, along party lines, to advance legislation that would cut as much as $300 million from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. SNAP is the nation’s most important anti-hunger program, helping more than 41 million people in the U.S. pay for food. With potential cuts this large, it helps to know who benefits from this program in Maryland, and who would lose this assistance. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities compiled data on SNAP beneficiaries by congressional district, cited below, and produced the Maryland state datasheet , shown below. In Maryland, in 2023-24, 1 in 9 people lived in a household with SNAP benefits. In Maryland’s First Congressional District, in 2023-24: Almost 34,000 households used SNAP benefits. Of those households, 43% had at least one senior (over age 60). 29% of SNAP recipients were people of color. 15% were Black, non-Hispanic, higher than 11.8% nationally. 6% were Hispanic (19.4% nationally). There were 24,700 total veterans (ages 18-64). Of those, 2,200 lived in households that used SNAP benefits (9%). The CBPP SNAP datasheet for Maryland is below. See data from all the states and download factsheets here.
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